Nucleic Acids Research, 1982, Vol. 10, No. 24 8127-8143
© 1982
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An in vitro RNA polymerase III system from S. cerevisiae: effects of deletions and point mutations upon SUP4 gene transcription
Department of Genetics, SK-50, University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Received September 2, 1982. Accepted November 19, 1982.
A soluble cellfree extract containing RNA polymerase III and factors essential for selective transcription of the yeast SUP4tRNAtyr gene was prepared from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. An intragenic promoter for yeast RNA Polymerase III was identified within the yeast tRNAtyr coding sequence by testing several SUP4 genes with 5' and 3'terminal deletions in the homologous transcription system.
Thirtyfour different SUP4 genes with spontaneous mutations were also tested in the invitro system. Two point mutations drastically reduced transcription initiation two other mutations caused premature termination. These mutations have nearly identical effects on SUP4 gene transcription by Xenopus RNA polymerase III (I), which demonstrates that the essential features of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation and termination signals have been conserved throughout the course of eukaryotic evolution.
*Current address: Applied Molecular, Inc., 1892 Oak Terrace Lane, Newbury Park, CA 91320, USA
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