Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 11 3737-3751
© 1983
CHEMISTRY |
Synthesis and separation of diastereomers of deoxynucleoside 5 0(lthio)triptaosphates
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, 152 Davey Laboratory, University Park PA 16802, USA
Received May 3, 1983. Accepted May 12, 1983.
Treatment of unprotected nucleosides with an excess of phosphorous acid and stoichiometric proportions of N,Ndiptolylcarbodiimide in anhydrous pyridine gives predominantly deoxynucleoside monophosphites and minor amounts of 53dlphosphites; for deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine, the monophosphite products are exclusively 5phosphites, whereas for deoxycytidine and thymidine, the yields of the 5phosphites are 85% and 92% respectively. Sulfuriiation of these deoxynucleoside monophosphites with sulfur in the presence of trlalkylamines and trimethylsilyl chloride in dry pyridine nearly quantitatively produces deoxynudeoside phosphorothioates. Condensation of these phosphorothioates with pyrophoaphate forms diastereomers of the
thioderivatives of deoxynucleoside triphosphate. The individual diaatereomers of each deoxynucleoside 5O(lthio)triphosphate can be separated, on a preparative scale, by ion exchange chromatography.
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