Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 19 6733-6754
© 1983
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Definition of the ovalbumin gene promoter by transfer of an ovalglobin fusion gene into cultured cells
Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX 77030, USA
+To whom reprint requests should be sent
Received July 1, 1983. Revised August 31, 1983. Accepted August 31, 1983.
In order to study the initiation of transcription from the ovalbumin gene promoter, we constructed a hybrid gene (ovalglobin) in which 753 bps of ovalbumin gene 5'-flanking sequence were joined to the chicken adult ß-globin gene. When transfected into HeLa S3 cells, ovalglobin gene transcription initiated at the ovalbumin gene cap site, as measured by S1 nuclease and primer extension analysis. Deletion of 5'-flanking sequences to position 95 had little effect on transcription; deletion to 77 reduced transcription to about 20% of the wild type level and deletion to 48 reduced the level to about 2%. A deletion to 24, removing the sequence TATATAT, abolished transcription entirely. Hormonal regulation of the ovalglobin gene was observed when primary oviduct cells were used as recipients for DNA transfection. Under these conditions, addition of progesterone increased the level of ovalglobin transcripts to mere than 10 times the uninduced level.
*Present address: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77025, USA
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