Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 5 1523-1536
© 1983
ENZYMOLOGY |
Characterization of a prokaryotic topoisomerase I activity in chloroplast extracts from spinach
Department of Cell Biology Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Nutley NJ 07110, USA
Received August 30, 1982. Revised February 1, 1983. Accepted February 1, 1983.
A topoisomerase I activity has been partially purified from crude extracts of spinach chloroplasts. This activity relaxes the supercoiled covalently closed circular DNA of pBR322. The enzyme requires Mg++ , but not ATP, and has an apparent molecular weight of about 115,000. It catalyzes a unit change in the linkage number of supercoiled DNA but cannot relax positive supercoiled DNA. These characteristics of the topoisomerase suggest it is of the prokaryotic type and would tend to support the endosymbiotic theory of plastid origin and evolution.
*Permanent address: Institute of Oncology, Wawelska 15, 02-034 Warsaw, Poland
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