Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 6 1759-1771
© 1983
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
The nucleotide sequence of the rat cytoplasmic ß–actin gene
Department of Cell Biology, The Weizman Institute of Science Rehovot, 76100 Israel
Received January 5, 1983. Accepted March 1, 1983.
The nucleotide sequence of the rat ß-actin gene was determined. The gene codes for a protein identical to the bovine ß–actin. It has a large intron in the 5’ untranslated region 6 nucleotides upstream from the initiator ATG, and 4 Introns 1n the coding region at codons specifying amino acids 41/42, 121/122, 267, and 327/328. Unlike the skeletal muscle actin gene and many other actin genes, the 6-act1n gene lacks the codon for Cys between the Initiator ATG and the codon for the N-terminal amino acid of the mature protein.
The usage of synonymous codons 1n the ß–actin gene is nonrandom, and is similar to that in the rat skeletal muscle and other vertebrate actin genes, but differs from the codon usage in yeast and soybean actin genes.
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 Y. Kusakabe, A. Yasuoka, M. Asano-Miyoshi, K. Iwabuchi, I. Matsumoto, S. Arai, Y. Emori, and K. Abe Comprehensive Study on G protein {alpha}-Subunits in Taste Bud Cells, with Special Reference to the Occurrence of G{alpha}i2 as a Major G{alpha} Species Chem Senses, October 1, 2000; 25(5): 525 - 531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 T. L. Wood, L. E. Rogler, M. E. Czick, A. G.P. Schuller, and J. E. Pintar Selective Alterations in Organ Sizes in Mice with a Targeted Disruption of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-2 Gene Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2000; 14(9): 1472 - 1482. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 R. G. Oretti, S. Bano, M. O. Azani, A. A.-B. Badawy, C. J. Morgan, P. McGUFFIN, and P. R. Buckland RAT LIVER TRYPTOPHAN PYRROLASE ACTIVITY AND GENE EXPRESSION DURING ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL Alcohol Alcohol., September 1, 2000; 35(5): 427 - 434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Inatani, H. Tanihara, A. Oohira, M. Honjo, N. Kido, and Y. Honda Upregulated Expression of Neurocan, a Nervous Tissue Specific Proteoglycan, in Transient Retinal Ischemia Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., August 1, 2000; 41(9): 2748 - 2754. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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C. J. Johnston, K. E. Driscoll, J. N. Finkelstein, R. Baggs, M. A. O'Reilly, J. Carter, R. Gelein, and G. Oberdorster Pulmonary Chemokine and Mutagenic Responses in Rats after Subchronic Inhalation of Amorphous and Crystalline Silica Toxicol. Sci., August 1, 2000; 56(2): 405 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 M. Schafer, K. Frischkopf, G. Taimor, H. M. Piper, and K.-D. Schluter Hypertrophic effect of selective beta 1-adrenoceptor stimulation on ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult rat Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): C495 - C503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Yasuyoshi, S. Kashii, S. Zhang, A. Nishida, T. Yamauchi, Y. Honda, Y. Asano, S. Sato, and A. Akaike Protective Effect of Bradykinin against Glutamate Neurotoxicity in Cultured Rat Retinal Neurons Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2000; 41(8): 2273 - 2278. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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C. Yallampalli and Y.-L. Dong Estradiol-17{beta} Inhibits Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS)-II and Stimulates NOS-III Gene Expression in the Rat Uterus Biol Reprod, July 1, 2000; 63(1): 34 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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W. Harrouk, B. Robaire, and B. F. Hales Paternal Exposure to Cyclophosphamide Alters Cell-Cell Contacts and Activation of Embryonic Transcription in the Preimplantation Rat Embryo Biol Reprod, July 1, 2000; 63(1): 74 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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M. Inatani, H. Tanihara, A. Oohira, M. Honjo, N. Kido, and Y. Honda Spatiotemporal Expression Patterns of 6B4 Proteoglycan/Phosphacan in the Developing Rat Retina Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2000; 41(7): 1990 - 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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H. Hara, S. Ohyama, and T. Hira Luminal dietary protein, not amino acids, induces pancreatic protease via CCK in pancreaticobiliary-diverted rats Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2000; 278(6): G937 - G945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Li, R. Belusa, S. Nowicki, and A. Aperia Arachidonic acid metabolic pathways regulating activity of renal Na+-K+-ATPase are age dependent Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 2000; 278(5): F823 - F829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y.-L. Dong and C. Yallampalli Pregnancy and Exogenous Steroid Treatments Modulate the Expression of Relaxant EP2 and Contractile FP Receptors in the Rat Uterus Biol Reprod, March 1, 2000; 62(3): 533 - 539. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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M. S. Risley Connexin Gene Expression in Seminiferous Tubules of the Sprague-Dawley Rat Biol Reprod, March 1, 2000; 62(3): 748 - 754. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 K.-D. Schluter, K. Frischkopf, M. Flesch, S. Rosenkranz, G. Taimor, and H. M. Piper Central role for ornithine decarboxylase in {beta}-adrenoceptor mediated hypertrophy Cardiovasc Res, January 14, 2000; 45(2): 410 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. A. Tirmenstein, F. A. Nicholls-Grzemski, T. D. Schmittgen, B. A. Zakrajsek, and M. W. Fariss Characterization of Nitric Oxide Production following Isolation of Rat Hepatocytes Toxicol. Sci., January 1, 2000; 53(1): 56 - 62. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 H. Kudo, Y. Doi, T. Nishino, S. Nara, K. Hamasaki, and S. Fujimoto Dietary Zinc Deficiency Decreases Glutathione S-Transferase Expression in the Rat Olfactory Epithelium J. Nutr., January 1, 2000; 130(1): 38 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 S. Yamano, T. Tokino, M. Yasuda, M. Kaneuchi, M. Takahashi, Y. Niitsu, K. Fujinaga, and T. Yamashita Induction of Transformation and p53-Dependent Apoptosis by Adenovirus Type 5 E4orf6/7 cDNA J. Virol., December 1, 1999; 73(12): 10095 - 10103. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 M. K. JONES, E. SASAKI, F. HALTER, R. PAI, T. NAKAMURA, T. ARAKAWA, T. KUROKI, and A. S. TARNAWSKI HGF triggers activation of the COX-2 gene in rat gastric epithelial cells: action mediated through the ERK2 signaling pathway FASEB J, December 1, 1999; 13(15): 2186 - 2194. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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S.-L. Zhang, X. Chen, J. G. Filep, S.-S. Tang, J. R. Ingelfinger, and J. S. D. Chan Insulin Inhibits Angiotensinogen Gene Expression via the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Rat Kidney Proximal Tubular Cells Endocrinology, November 1, 1999; 140(11): 5285 - 5292. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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S. Sebastian, J. A. White, and J. E. Wilson Characterization of the Rat Type III Hexokinase Gene Promoter. A FUNCTIONAL OCTAMER 1 MOTIF IS CRITICAL FOR BASAL PROMOTER ACTIVITY J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 1999; 274(44): 31700 - 31706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. M. Xavier, N. Isowa, L. Cai, E. Dziak, M. Opas, D. I. McRitchie, A. S. Slutsky, S. H. Keshavjee, and M. Liu Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Mediates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2 Release from Alveolar Epithelial Cells . Autoregulation in Host Defense Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 1999; 21(4): 510 - 520. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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N. Katai and N. Yoshimura Apoptotic Retinal Neuronal Death by Ischemia-Reperfusion Is Executed by Two Distinct Caspase Family Proteases Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 1999; 40(11): 2697 - 2705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Hallden, M. Hadi, H. T. Hong, and G. W. Aponte Y Receptor-mediated Induction of CD63 Transcripts, a Tetraspanin Determined To Be Necessary for Differentiation of the Intestinal Epithelial Cell Line, hBRIE 380i Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 24, 1999; 274(39): 27914 - 27924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Inatani, H. Tanihara, A. Oohira, M. Honjo, and Y. Honda Identification of a Nervous Tissue-Specific Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan, Neurocan, in Developing Rat Retina Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., September 1, 1999; 40(10): 2350 - 2359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. E. Aranda-Abreu, L. Behar, S. Chung, H. Furneaux, and I. Ginzburg Embryonic Lethal Abnormal Vision-Like RNA-Binding Proteins Regulate Neurite Outgrowth and Tau Expression in PC12 Cells J. Neurosci., August 15, 1999; 19(16): 6907 - 6917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. H. Tsai-Morris, A. Khanum, P.-Z. Tang, and M. L. Dufau The Rat 17{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type III: Molecular Cloning and Gonadotropin Regulation Endocrinology, August 1, 1999; 140(8): 3534 - 3542. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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D. Fernandes, E. Guida, V. Koutsoubos, T. Harris, P. Vadiveloo, J. W. Wilson, and A. G. Stewart Glucocorticoids Inhibit Proliferation, Cyclin D1 Expression, and Retinoblastoma Protein Phosphorylation, but Not Activity of the Extracellular-Regulated Kinases in Human Cultured Airway Smooth Muscle Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., July 1, 1999; 21(1): 77 - 88. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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F. M. Pinto, C. P. Armesto, J. Magraner, M. Trujillo, J. D. MartÍn, and M. Luz Candenas Tachykinin Receptor and Neutral Endopeptidase Gene Expression in the Rat Uterus: Characterization and Regulation in Response to Ovarian Steroid Treatment Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2526 - 2532. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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Y. Date, M. Nakazato, H. Yamaguchi, K. Kangawa, Y. Kinoshita, T. Chiba, Y. Ueta, H. Yamashita, and S. Matsukura Enterochromaffin-Like Cells, a Cellular Source of Uroguanylin in Rat Stomach Endocrinology, May 1, 1999; 140(5): 2398 - 2404. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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K. Ukena, C. Kohchi, and K. Tsutsui Expression and Activity of 3{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/{Delta}5-{Delta}4-Isomerase in the Rat Purkinje Neuron during Neonatal Life Endocrinology, February 1, 1999; 140(2): 805 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 C. E. Egwuagu, J. Sztein, R. M. Mahdi, W. Li, C. Chao-Chan, J. A. Smith, P. Charukamnoetkanok, and A. B. Chepelinsky IFN-{gamma} Increases the Severity and Accelerates the Onset of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis in Transgenic Rats J. Immunol., January 1, 1999; 162(1): 510 - 517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Jitrapakdee, Q. Gong, M. J. MacDonald, and J. C. Wallace Regulation of Rat Pyruvate Carboxylase Gene Expression by Alternate Promoters during Development, in Genetically Obese Rats and in Insulin-secreting Cells. MULTIPLE TRANSCRIPTS WITH 5'-END HETEROGENEITY MODULATE TRANSLATION J. Biol. Chem., December 18, 1998; 273(51): 34422 - 34428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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