Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 9 2681-2700
© 1983
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
In vivo incorporation of Drosophila H2a histone into mammalian chromatin
*Biochemistry/Biophysics Program, Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD 20205, USA
Received January 20, 1983. Revised April 6, 1983. Accepted April 6, 1983.
Hybrid prokaryot1c/eukaryotic expression vectors have been used to introduce Drosophila histone genes into CV-1 African green monkey tissue culture cel Is. Transfection of CV-1 cells with Drosophila genes under the control of Insect DNA promoter sequences results 1n low level expression of histone genes. On the other hand, when the Drosophila H2a gene 1s juxtaposec downstream from the long terminal repeat sequence of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) expression of the Insect gene is considerably more efficient; both 3' polyadenylated insect histone messenger RNA and putative Drosophila H2a histone protein can be readily detected 1n the transduced cells. Using this RSV/H2a vector, we have been able to demonstrate the presence of Drosophila H2a histone 1n monaner nucleosome preparations isolated from transfected CV-1 cells. These results suggest the feasibility of remodeling cellular chromatin 1n vivo 1n precisely defined ways. The techniques described may be generally applicable to other genes coding for chromosomal proteins.