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Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 1Part1 335-346
© 1984


MINICOMPUTERS

Computation of statistical secondary structure of nucleic acids

Kenji Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Kitamura and Hiroshi Yoshikura*

Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

*To whom correspondence should be sent

Received August 12, 1983. This paper presents a computer analysis of statistical secondary structure of nucleic acids. For a given single stranded nucleic acid, we generated "structure map" which included all the annealig structures in the sequence. The map was transformed into "energy map" by rough approximation; here, the energy level of every pairing structure consisting of more than 2 successive nucleic acid pairs was calculated. By using the "energy map", the probability of occurrence of each annealed structure was computed, i.e., the structure was computed statistically. The basis of computation was the 8-queen problem in the chess game. The validity of our computer programme was checked by computing tRNA structure which has been well established. Successful application of this programme to small nuclear RNAs of various origins is demonstrated.


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