Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 20 7617-7632
© 1984
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Transcriptionally active and inactive gene repeats within the D. meianogaster 5S RNA gene cluster
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Division of the Academy of Sciences of USSR Lavrent'ev Prospect 9, Novosibirsk 630090, USSR +Institute of Therapy, Siberian Division of the Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR Vladimirovsky spusk 2a, Novosibirsk 630003, USSR
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received September 6, 1984. Accepted October 3, 1984.
Transcription of isolated repeat units of D. molanogaster 5S DNA in Drosophila KcO cell extract revealed three types of template activities. 5S1 DNA encodes the known 5S rRNA of D. molanogaster and has a relatively high transcription efficiency. 58II DNA is identical to 5SI DNA except for a two-nucleotide deletion at 5S rRNA positions 28 and 29; the efficiency of transcription is approximately 40% that of 5SI DNA and because of the deletion, the primary transcript is two nucleotides shorter. 5SIII DNA does not support in vitro tranacription (<<2% 5SI DNA), but has the same sequence as 5SI DNA except for a single G to A transition at position 86. This is the first reported point-mutation in a 5S RNA gene reaulting in loss of transcription function. Of approximately 23 5S rRNA gene copies in a cloned 5S DNA sub-cluster (p12D1) 19 appear to be of the transcriptionally inactive 5SIII DNA type.
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