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Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 24 9489-9496
© 1984


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Chloroplast-coded atrazine resistance in Solanum nigrum: psbA loci from susceptible and resistant biotypes are isogenic except for a single codon change

Pierre Goloubinoff, Marvin Edelman and Richard B. Hallick*

Department of Plant Genetics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309, USA

Received October 12, 1984. Accepted November 19, 1984.

The 32-kDs photosystem II protein of the chloroplast is thought to be a target molecule for the herbicide atrazine. The psbA gene coding for this protein was cloned from Solanum nigrum atrazine-susceptible (‘S’) and atrazine-resiatant (‘R’) biotypes. The ‘S’ and ‘R’ genes are identical in nucleotide sequence except for an A to G transition, predicting a Ser to Gly change at codon 264. The same predicted amino acid change in psbA was previously shown for an Amaranthus hybridus ‘S’ and ‘R’ biotypes which had, in addition, two silent nucleotide changes between the genes (Hirschberg, J. and McIntosh, L., Science 222, 1346–1349, 1983). Occurrence of the identical, non-silent change in psbA in different ‘S’ and ‘R’ weed biotype pairs suggests a functional, herbicide-related role for this codon position.


*R.B.H. was a visiting fellow of the Dobrin Center for Nutrition and Plant Research, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Current Address, Departaent of Biochemistry, Biological Sciences West, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721


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