Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 3 1687-1696
© 1984
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Evolutionary conservation in the untranslated regions of actin mRNAs: DNA sequence of a human beta-actin cDNA

MEDIGEN Project, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA
*To whom reprint requests should be addressed
Received October 11, 1983. Accepted December 13, 1983.
We report the complete nucleotide sequence of a human ß actin cDNA. Both the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of the sequence are similar (>80%) to the analogous regions of the rat ß-actin gene reported by Nudel et al (1983)1. When a segment of the 3' untranslated region is used as a radiolabelled probe, strong hybridization to chick ß actin mRNA is seen. This conservation of sequences suggests that strong selective pressures operate on non-translated segments of ß actin mRNA.
Current Address: Linus Pauling Institute of Biology and Medicine, Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, USA +Current Address: Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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P. Mariottini, Z. H. Shah, J. M. Toivonen, C. Bagni, J. N. Spelbrink, F. Amaldi, and H. T. Jacobs Expression of the Gene for Mitoribosomal Protein S12 Is Controlled in Human Cells at the Levels of Transcription, RNA Splicing, and Translation J. Biol. Chem., November 5, 1999; 274(45): 31853 - 31862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Steuerwald, J. Cohen, R. J. Herrera, and C. A. Brenner Analysis of gene expression in single oocytes and embryos by real-time rapid cycle fluorescence monitored RT-PCR Mol. Hum. Reprod., November 1, 1999; 5(11): 1034 - 1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. R. Wade, L. G. Laurier, H. G. Preiksaitis, and S. M. Sims Delayed rectifier and Ca2+-dependent K+ currents in human esophagus: roles in regulating muscle contraction Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): G885 - G895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Goto, J. Adjaye, C. H. Rodeck, and M. Monk Identification of genes expressed in human primordial germ cells at the time of entry of the female germ line into meiosis Mol. Hum. Reprod., September 1, 1999; 5(9): 851 - 860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nunoi, T. Yamazaki, H. Tsuchiya, S. Kato, H. L. Malech, I. Matsuda, and S. Kanegasaki A heterozygous mutation of beta -actin associated with neutrophil dysfunction and recurrent infection PNAS, July 20, 1999; 96(15): 8693 - 8698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Kataoka, N. Kume, S. Miyamoto, M. Minami, H. Moriwaki, T. Murase, T. Sawamura, T. Masaki, N. Hashimoto, and T. Kita Expression of Lectinlike Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 in Human Atherosclerotic Lesions Circulation, June 22, 1999; 99(24): 3110 - 3117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Yi, V. M. Tesmer, I. Savre-Train, J. W. Shay, and W. E. Wright Both Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Mechanisms Regulate Human Telomerase Template RNA Levels Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 1999; 19(6): 3989 - 3997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Shiokawa, F. Mortari, J. O. Lima, C. Nunez, F. E. Bertrand III, P. M. Kirkham, S. Zhu, A. P. Dasanayake, and H. W. Schroeder Jr. IgM Heavy Chain Complementarity-Determining Region 3 Diversity Is Constrained by Genetic and Somatic Mechanisms Until Two Months After Birth J. Immunol., May 15, 1999; 162(10): 6060 - 6070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. S. Krussel, E. M. Casan, F. Raga, J. Hirchenhain, Y. Wen, H.-Y. Huang, P. Bielfeld, and M. L. Polan Expression of mRNA for vascular endothelial growth factor transmembraneous receptors Flt1 and KDR, and the soluble recetor sflt in cycling human endometrium Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 1999; 5(5): 452 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Hrboticky, G. Draude, G. Hapfelmeier, R. Lorenz, and P. C. Weber Lovastatin Decreases the Receptor-Mediated Degradation of Acetylated and Oxidized LDLs in Human Blood Monocytes During the Early Stage of Differentiation Into Macrophages Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 1999; 19(5): 1267 - 1275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Sigala, I. Faraoni, D. Botticini, M. Paez-Pereda, C. Missale, E. Bonmassar, and P. Spano Suppression of Telomerase, Reexpression of KAI1, and Abrogation of Tumorigenicity by Nerve Growth Factor in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 1999; 5(5): 1211 - 1218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. J. Hansen, N. J. Cowan, and W. J. Welch Prefoldin-Nascent Chain Complexes in the Folding of Cytoskeletal Proteins J. Cell Biol., April 19, 1999; 145(2): 265 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. M. Casan, F. Raga, and M. L. Polan GnRH mRNA and protein expression in human preimplantation embryos Mol. Hum. Reprod., March 1, 1999; 5(3): 234 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Takeda, K. Obara, T. Mizusawa, Y. Tomita, K. Arai, T. Tsutsui, A. Hatano, K. Takahashi, and S. Nomura Evidence for beta 3-Adrenoceptor Subtypes in Relaxation of the Human Urinary Bladder Detrusor: Analysis by Molecular Biological and Pharmacological Methods J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., March 1, 1999; 288(3): 1367 - 1373. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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F. Raga, E. M. Casañ, Y. Wen, H.-Y. Huang, F. Bonilla-Musoles, and M. L. Polan Independent Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and TIMP-3 in Human Endometrial Stromal Cells by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone: Implications in Early Human Implantation J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 1999; 84(2): 636 - 642. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K. Nagata, K. Tanaka, K. Ogawa, K. Kemmotsu, T. Imai, O. Yoshie, H. Abe, K. Tada, M. Nakamura, K. Sugamura, et al. Selective Expression of a Novel Surface Molecule by Human Th2 Cells In Vivo J. Immunol., February 1, 1999; 162(3): 1278 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Mologni, I. Ponzanelli, F. Bresciani, G. Sardiello, D. Bergamaschi, M. Gianni, U. Reichert, A. Rambaldi, M. Terao, and E. Garattini The Novel Synthetic Retinoid 6-[3-adamantyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene Carboxylic Acid (CD437) Causes Apoptosis in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells Through Rapid Activation of Caspases Blood, February 1, 1999; 93(3): 1045 - 1061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Heberlein, J. Friel, C. Laker, D. von Laer, U. Bergholz, M. Bogel, L. K. Ashman, K. Klingler, and W. Ostertag Downregulation of c-kit (Stem Cell Factor Receptor) in Transformed Hematopoietic Precursor Cells by Stroma Cells Blood, January 15, 1999; 93(2): 554 - 563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.-C. Schaer and J. C. Reubi High Gastrin and Cholecystokinin (CCK) Gene Expression in Human Neuronal, Renal, and Myogenic Stem Cell Tumors: Comparison with CCK-A and CCK-B Receptor Contents J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1999; 84(1): 233 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K. H. Baumann, F. Hessel, I. Larass, T. Muller, P. Angerer, R. Kiefl, and C. von Schacky Dietary {omega}-3, {omega}-6, and {omega}-9 Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Growth Factor and Cytokine Gene Expression in Unstimulated and Stimulated Monocytes : A Randomized Volunteer Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, January 1, 1999; 19(1): 59 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. TANG, N. S. SHEERIN, W. ZHOU, Z. BROWN, and S. H. SACKS Apical Proteins Stimulate Complement Synthesis by Cultured Human Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 1999; 10(1): 69 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. H. van den Berg, M. C. Faber-Krol, R. B. Sim, and M. R. Daha The First Subcomponent of Complement, C1q, Triggers the Production of IL-8, IL-6, and Monocyte Chemoattractant Peptide-1 by Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells J. Immunol., December 15, 1998; 161(12): 6924 - 6930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. D. Lobban, B. A. Smith, G. D. Hall, P. Harnden, P. Roberts, P. J. Selby, L. K. Trejdosiewicz, and J. Southgate Uroplakin Gene Expression by Normal and Neoplastic Human Urothelium Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 1998; 153(6): 1957 - 1967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Jansen, R. Mauritz, S. Drori, H. Sprecher, I. Kathmann, M. Bunni, D. G. Priest, P. Noordhuis, J. H. Schornagel, H. M. Pinedo, et al. A Structurally Altered Human Reduced Folate Carrier with Increased Folic Acid Transport Mediates a Novel Mechanism of Antifolate Resistance J. Biol. Chem., November 13, 1998; 273(46): 30189 - 30198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. S. Selvan, H. B. Kapadia, and J. L. Platt Complement-Induced Expression of Chemokine Genes in Endothelium: Regulation by IL-1-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 4388 - 4395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.-t. Pai, O. Guryev, M. S. Brown, and J. L. Goldstein Differential Stimulation of Cholesterol and Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Cells Expressing Individual Nuclear Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Proteins J. Biol. Chem., October 2, 1998; 273(40): 26138 - 26148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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