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Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 3 1687-1696
© 1984


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Evolutionary conservation in the untranslated regions of actin mRNAs: DNA sequence of a human beta-actin cDNA

Phyllis Ponte, Sun-Yu Ng§, Joanne Engel+, Peter Gunning and Larry Kedes*

MEDIGEN Project, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA

*To whom reprint requests should be addressed

Received October 11, 1983. Accepted December 13, 1983.

We report the complete nucleotide sequence of a human ß actin cDNA. Both the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of the sequence are similar (>80%) to the analogous regions of the rat ß-actin gene reported by Nudel et al (1983)1. When a segment of the 3' untranslated region is used as a radiolabelled probe, strong hybridization to chick ß actin mRNA is seen. This conservation of sequences suggests that strong selective pressures operate on non-translated segments of ß actin mRNA.


§Current Address: Linus Pauling Institute of Biology and Medicine, Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, USA

+Current Address: Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 1, 2000; 162(5): 1957 - 1963.
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C. Holding, V. Bolton, and M. Monk
Detection of human novel developmental genes in cDNA derived from replicate individual preimplantation embryos
Mol. Hum. Reprod., September 1, 2000; 6(9): 801 - 809.
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A. K. Khanna and J. D. Hosenpud
In Vitro and In Vivo Transfection of p21 Gene Enhances Cyclosporin A-Mediated Inhibition of Lymphocyte Proliferation
J. Immunol., August 15, 2000; 165(4): 1882 - 1888.
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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
K. Yamamoto, R. Korenaga, A. Kamiya, Z. Qi, M. Sokabe, and J. Ando
P2X4 receptors mediate ATP-induced calcium influx in human vascular endothelial cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): H285 - H292.
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N. Steuerwald, J. Cohen, R. J. Herrera, and C. A. Brenner
Quantification of mRNA in single oocytes and embryos by real-time rapid cycle fluorescence monitored RT-PCR
Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2000; 6(5): 448 - 453.
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G. Hirasawa, J. Takeyama, H. Sasano, K. Fukushima, T. Suzuki, Y. Muramatu, A. D. Darnel, C. Kaneko, N. Hiwatashi, T. Toyota, et al.
11{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type II and Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Human Placenta
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2000; 85(3): 1306 - 1309.
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T Petretti, W Kemmner, B Schulze, and P M Schlag
Altered mRNA expression of glycosyltransferases in human colorectal carcinomas and liver metastases
Gut, March 1, 2000; 46(3): 359 - 366.
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Cancer Res.Home page
E. L. Crawford, S. A. Khuder, S. J. Durham, M. Frampton, M. Utell, W. G. Thilly, D. A. Weaver, W. J. Ferencak, C. A. Jennings, J. R. Hammersley, et al.
Normal Bronchial Epithelial Cell Expression of Glutathione Transferase P1, Glutathione Transferase M3, and Glutathione Peroxidase Is Low in Subjects with Bronchogenic Carcinoma
Cancer Res., March 1, 2000; 60(6): 1609 - 1618.
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R. Wang, C. Ramos, I. Joshi, A. Zagariya, A. Pardo, M. Selman, and B. D. Uhal
Human lung myofibroblast-derived inducers of alveolar epithelial apoptosis identified as angiotensin peptides
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): L1158 - L1164.
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R. Wang, A. Zagariya, E. Ang, O. Ibarra-Sunga, and B. D. Uhal
Fas-induced apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells requires ANG II generation and receptor interaction
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): L1245 - L1250.
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R. Horie, V. Gattei, K. Ito, S. Imajo-Ohmi, T. Tange, J. Miyauchi, A. Pinto, M. Degan, A. De Iuliis, F. Tassan Mazzocco, et al.
Frequent Expression of the Variant CD30 in Human Malignant Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms
Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 1999; 155(6): 2029 - 2041.
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P. Mariottini, Z. H. Shah, J. M. Toivonen, C. Bagni, J. N. Spelbrink, F. Amaldi, and H. T. Jacobs
Expression of the Gene for Mitoribosomal Protein S12 Is Controlled in Human Cells at the Levels of Transcription, RNA Splicing, and Translation
J. Biol. Chem., November 5, 1999; 274(45): 31853 - 31862.
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N. Steuerwald, J. Cohen, R. J. Herrera, and C. A. Brenner
Analysis of gene expression in single oocytes and embryos by real-time rapid cycle fluorescence monitored RT-PCR
Mol. Hum. Reprod., November 1, 1999; 5(11): 1034 - 1039.
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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
G. R. Wade, L. G. Laurier, H. G. Preiksaitis, and S. M. Sims
Delayed rectifier and Ca2+-dependent K+ currents in human esophagus: roles in regulating muscle contraction
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): G885 - G895.
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T. Goto, J. Adjaye, C. H. Rodeck, and M. Monk
Identification of genes expressed in human primordial germ cells at the time of entry of the female germ line into meiosis
Mol. Hum. Reprod., September 1, 1999; 5(9): 851 - 860.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
H. Nunoi, T. Yamazaki, H. Tsuchiya, S. Kato, H. L. Malech, I. Matsuda, and S. Kanegasaki
A heterozygous mutation of beta -actin associated with neutrophil dysfunction and recurrent infection
PNAS, July 20, 1999; 96(15): 8693 - 8698.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CirculationHome page
H. Kataoka, N. Kume, S. Miyamoto, M. Minami, H. Moriwaki, T. Murase, T. Sawamura, T. Masaki, N. Hashimoto, and T. Kita
Expression of Lectinlike Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 in Human Atherosclerotic Lesions
Circulation, June 22, 1999; 99(24): 3110 - 3117.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
X. Yi, V. M. Tesmer, I. Savre-Train, J. W. Shay, and W. E. Wright
Both Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Mechanisms Regulate Human Telomerase Template RNA Levels
Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 1999; 19(6): 3989 - 3997.
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S. Shiokawa, F. Mortari, J. O. Lima, C. Nunez, F. E. Bertrand III, P. M. Kirkham, S. Zhu, A. P. Dasanayake, and H. W. Schroeder Jr.
IgM Heavy Chain Complementarity-Determining Region 3 Diversity Is Constrained by Genetic and Somatic Mechanisms Until Two Months After Birth
J. Immunol., May 15, 1999; 162(10): 6060 - 6070.
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J. S. Krussel, E. M. Casan, F. Raga, J. Hirchenhain, Y. Wen, H.-Y. Huang, P. Bielfeld, and M. L. Polan
Expression of mRNA for vascular endothelial growth factor transmembraneous receptors Flt1 and KDR, and the soluble recetor sflt in cycling human endometrium
Mol. Hum. Reprod., May 1, 1999; 5(5): 452 - 458.
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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
N. Hrboticky, G. Draude, G. Hapfelmeier, R. Lorenz, and P. C. Weber
Lovastatin Decreases the Receptor-Mediated Degradation of Acetylated and Oxidized LDLs in Human Blood Monocytes During the Early Stage of Differentiation Into Macrophages
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 1999; 19(5): 1267 - 1275.
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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
S. Sigala, I. Faraoni, D. Botticini, M. Paez-Pereda, C. Missale, E. Bonmassar, and P. Spano
Suppression of Telomerase, Reexpression of KAI1, and Abrogation of Tumorigenicity by Nerve Growth Factor in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 1999; 5(5): 1211 - 1218.
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JCBHome page
W. J. Hansen, N. J. Cowan, and W. J. Welch
Prefoldin-Nascent Chain Complexes in the Folding of Cytoskeletal Proteins
J. Cell Biol., April 19, 1999; 145(2): 265 - 277.
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E. M. Casan, F. Raga, and M. L. Polan
GnRH mRNA and protein expression in human preimplantation embryos
Mol. Hum. Reprod., March 1, 1999; 5(3): 234 - 239.
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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
M. Takeda, K. Obara, T. Mizusawa, Y. Tomita, K. Arai, T. Tsutsui, A. Hatano, K. Takahashi, and S. Nomura
Evidence for beta 3-Adrenoceptor Subtypes in Relaxation of the Human Urinary Bladder Detrusor: Analysis by Molecular Biological and Pharmacological Methods
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., March 1, 1999; 288(3): 1367 - 1373.
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F. Raga, E. M. Casañ, Y. Wen, H.-Y. Huang, F. Bonilla-Musoles, and M. L. Polan
Independent Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and TIMP-3 in Human Endometrial Stromal Cells by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone: Implications in Early Human Implantation
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 1999; 84(2): 636 - 642.
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K. Nagata, K. Tanaka, K. Ogawa, K. Kemmotsu, T. Imai, O. Yoshie, H. Abe, K. Tada, M. Nakamura, K. Sugamura, et al.
Selective Expression of a Novel Surface Molecule by Human Th2 Cells In Vivo
J. Immunol., February 1, 1999; 162(3): 1278 - 1286.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
L. Mologni, I. Ponzanelli, F. Bresciani, G. Sardiello, D. Bergamaschi, M. Gianni, U. Reichert, A. Rambaldi, M. Terao, and E. Garattini
The Novel Synthetic Retinoid 6-[3-adamantyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene Carboxylic Acid (CD437) Causes Apoptosis in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells Through Rapid Activation of Caspases
Blood, February 1, 1999; 93(3): 1045 - 1061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
C. Heberlein, J. Friel, C. Laker, D. von Laer, U. Bergholz, M. Bogel, L. K. Ashman, K. Klingler, and W. Ostertag
Downregulation of c-kit (Stem Cell Factor Receptor) in Transformed Hematopoietic Precursor Cells by Stroma Cells
Blood, January 15, 1999; 93(2): 554 - 563.
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J.-C. Schaer and J. C. Reubi
High Gastrin and Cholecystokinin (CCK) Gene Expression in Human Neuronal, Renal, and Myogenic Stem Cell Tumors: Comparison with CCK-A and CCK-B Receptor Contents
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1999; 84(1): 233 - 239.
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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
K. H. Baumann, F. Hessel, I. Larass, T. Muller, P. Angerer, R. Kiefl, and C. von Schacky
Dietary {omega}-3, {omega}-6, and {omega}-9 Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Growth Factor and Cytokine Gene Expression in Unstimulated and Stimulated Monocytes : A Randomized Volunteer Study
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, January 1, 1999; 19(1): 59 - 66.
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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
S. TANG, N. S. SHEERIN, W. ZHOU, Z. BROWN, and S. H. SACKS
Apical Proteins Stimulate Complement Synthesis by Cultured Human Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 1999; 10(1): 69 - 76.
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R. H. van den Berg, M. C. Faber-Krol, R. B. Sim, and M. R. Daha
The First Subcomponent of Complement, C1q, Triggers the Production of IL-8, IL-6, and Monocyte Chemoattractant Peptide-1 by Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
J. Immunol., December 15, 1998; 161(12): 6924 - 6930.
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E. D. Lobban, B. A. Smith, G. D. Hall, P. Harnden, P. Roberts, P. J. Selby, L. K. Trejdosiewicz, and J. Southgate
Uroplakin Gene Expression by Normal and Neoplastic Human Urothelium
Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 1998; 153(6): 1957 - 1967.
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G. Jansen, R. Mauritz, S. Drori, H. Sprecher, I. Kathmann, M. Bunni, D. G. Priest, P. Noordhuis, J. H. Schornagel, H. M. Pinedo, et al.
A Structurally Altered Human Reduced Folate Carrier with Increased Folic Acid Transport Mediates a Novel Mechanism of Antifolate Resistance
J. Biol. Chem., November 13, 1998; 273(46): 30189 - 30198.
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R. S. Selvan, H. B. Kapadia, and J. L. Platt
Complement-Induced Expression of Chemokine Genes in Endothelium: Regulation by IL-1-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 4388 - 4395.
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J.-t. Pai, O. Guryev, M. S. Brown, and J. L. Goldstein
Differential Stimulation of Cholesterol and Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Cells Expressing Individual Nuclear Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Proteins
J. Biol. Chem., October 2, 1998; 273(40): 26138 - 26148.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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