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Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 7 3127-3141
© 1984


ENZYMOLOGY

Eight new restriction endonucleases from Herpetosiphon giganteus – divergent evolution in a family of enzymes

Manfred Kröger, Gerd Hobom, Horst Schütte and Hubert Mayer

Institut für Biologie III der Universität Schänzlestrasse 1, D-7800 Freiburg im Breisgau, FRG Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH Mascheroder Weg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig, FRG

Received January 5, 1984. Revised March 8, 1984. Accepted March 8, 1984.

Characterization of eight restriction endonucleases isolated from five strains of Herpetosiphon giganteus is described. HgiCI from strain Hpg9 recognizes and cleaves the degenerate sequence: +GGPyPuCC, producing 5'-hexanucleotide protruding ends. Endonucleases HgiBI, HgiCII and HgiEI are isoschizomers of AvaII; HgiCIII and HgiDII are isoschizomers of SalI; and HgiDI and HgiGI are isoschizomers of AcyI. Based upon their closely related and in part overlapping recognition specificities a close evolutionary relationship is proposed for all known Hgi restriction endonucleases.


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