Nucleic Acids Research, 1984, Vol. 12, No. 7 3343-3356
© 1984
CHEMISTRY |
A molecular mechanical model to predict the helix twist angles of B-DNA
1Department of Physics, University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35294, USA 2Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
+To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received December 15, 1983. Accepted March 2, 1984.
We present here a model for the prediction of helix twist angles in B-DNA, a model composed of a collection of torsional springs. Statistically averaged conformational energy calculations show that, for a specified base-step, the basepair-basepair conformational energy is quadratically dependent on the helix twist angle, so the calculations provide the spring parameters for the basepair-basepair interactions. Torsional springs can be used to model the effects of the backbone on the helix twist, and the parameters for those springs are derived by fitting the model to experimental data. The model predicts a macroscopic torsional stiffness and a longitudi compressibility (Young's modulus) which are both in good agreement with experiment. One biological consequence of the model is examined, the sequence specificity of the Eco RI restriction endonuclease, and it is shown the discriminatory power of the enzyme receives a substantial contribution from the energetic cost of torsional deformations of the DNA when wrong sequences are forced into the enzyme binding site.
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