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Nucleic Acids Research, 1985, Vol. 13, No. 12 4253-4266
© 1985


Articles

Mature mRNAs of Trypanosoma brucei possess a 5' cap acquired by discontinuous RNA synthesis

Peter W. Laird, Jan M. Kooter, Nel Loosbroek and Piet Borst

Department of Molecular Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute H8 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Huis, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Received April 29, 1985. Accepted May 31, 1985.

Mature mRNAs of Trypanosoma brucei have a common 5' terminal sequence of 35 nucleotldes. This is acquired by an unknown mechanism from the 5' end of a separately transcribed precursor RNA of about 140 nt called the mini-exon-derived RNA or medRNA. We have Investigated the nature of the 5' ends of mature mRNAs and of the medRNA by chemical decapping and enzymic recapping. We infer that a 51 cap Is present on both of these RNAs and conclude that the mini-exon-derived RNA donates its 51 cap along with the mini-exon sequence to the pre-mRNA. Using nuclear run-on experiments we show that medRNA synthesis is much more sensitive to a-amanitin than 5S RNA synthesis and only slightly less sensitive than tubulin gene transcription. This result, together with the presence of a cap at the 5' end of the medRNA indicates that the mini-exon is transcribed by an RNA polymer-ase II type enzyme. Our experiments also confirm the existence of a second minor medRNA of about 125 nt and show the presence of other small capped RNAs possibly analogous to the small nuclear RNAs of other organisms


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