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Nucleic Acids Research, 1985, Vol. 13, No. 13 4825-4835
© 1985


Articles

Molecular recognition of B-DNA by Hoechst 33258+

Keith D. Harshman and Peter B. Dervan*

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received March 18, 1985. Revised May 27, 1985. Accepted May 27, 1985.

The binding sites of Hoechst 33258, netropsin and distamycin on three DNA restriction fragments from plasmid pBR322 were compared by footprinting with methidiumpropyl EDTA·Fe(II) [ MPE·Fe(II)]. Hoechst, netropsin and distamycin share common binding sites that are five ± one bp in size and rich in A·T DNA base pairs. The five base pair protection patterns for Hoechst may result from a central three base pair recognition site bound by two bisbenzimidazole NHs forming a bridge on the floor of the minor groove between adjacent adenine N3 and thymine O2 atoms on opposite helix strands. Hydrophobic interaction of the flanking phenol and N-methylpiperazine rings would afford a steric blockade of one additional base pair on each side.


+Contribution no. 7162 from Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA


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