Nucleic Acids Research, 1985, Vol. 13, No. 3 873-891
© 1985
Articles |
An ATP-dependent supercoiling topoisomerase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii affects accumulation of specific chforoplast transcripts
Department of Molecular Biology, Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37235, USA
Received July 13, 1984. Revised November 21, 1984. Accepted December 31, 1984.
We have found that Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells contain an ATP- dependent topoisomerase activity that supercoils circular DNA in vitro. Subsequent addition of a type I topoisomerase eliminates the supercoils. Like bacterial gyrase, this activity is inhibited by low concentrations of novobiocin (<0.1 µM) and by nalidixic acid (<0.1 mM). We have examined the effects of these topoisomerase inhibitors on accumulation of various chloroplast transcripts in vivo. Novobiocin differentially affected such transcripts; some transcripts became more abundant while many others were reduced in the presence of this drug. Nalidixic acid on the other hand caused many transcripts to become more abundant albeit to varying degrees.
Inhibitors of this algal topoisomerase specifically stimulate a family of related transcripts which we have previously shown to be under light-dark control. We discuss how the inhibitors of this topoisomerase might exert their in vivo effects.
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