Nucleic Acids Research, 1985, Vol. 13, No. 7 2227-2240
© 1985
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Cleavage within an RNase III site can control mRNA stability and protein synthesis in vivo
Department of Molecular Biology Biogen S.A. 46, route des Acacias, 1227 Geneva, Switzerland
Received January 18, 1985. Revised March 7, 1985. Accepted March 7, 1985.
We report that processing at a cloned bacteriophage T7 RNase III site results in strong stabilization of the mRNA relative to the full-length transcript. In contrast, processing by RNase III of the bacteriophage
int tianscript leads to rapid degradation of the messenger (14). It is proposed that the mode of cleavage within the RNase III site determines mRNA stability. Single cleavage leaves part of the phage T7 RNase III site in a folded structure at the generated 3' end and stabilizes the upstream mRNA whereas double cleavage at the
int site removes the folded structure and accelerates degradation. In addition, the processed transcript is as active a messenger as the unprocessed one and can direct protein synthesis for longer times. This increased efficiency is accompanied by a proportional (34 fold) increase in protein levels. In contrast, processing at Che
int site reduces Int synthesis. Thus, processing may either stabilize raRNA and stimulate gene expression or destabilize a messenger and prevent protein synthesis. The end result appears to be determined by the mode of cleavage within the RNase III site.
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