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Nucleic Acids Research, 1985, Vol. 13, No. 8 2921-2930
© 1985


Articles

Rapid assay for detection of Eschenchia coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in transduced cells

Gilbert Chu and Paul Berg

Biochemistry Department, Stanford University Medical Center Stanford, CA 94305, USA

Received February 19, 1985. Accepted March 20, 1985.

Cultured mammalian cells transduced with the Escherichia coli gene, Ecogpt, synthesize the bacterial enzyme xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (XGPT) (1). This paper describes a method for measuring XGPT activity in crude cell extracts by following the conversion of 14C-xanthine (X) to 14C-xanthine monophosphate (XMP) and 14C-xanthosine (XR) by thin layer chromatography. The method is rapid, easy to use, sensitive and linear over a wide range of XGPT activity and has been useful for detecting XGPT in cells that were transiently transfected or stably transformed with Ecogpt. During our studies, we have found that a human cell line (XP2OS) converts xanthine to XMP. This activity is probably catalyzed by a variant hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPT) since the low activity is readily inhibited by hypoxanthine. A low level of conversion of X to XMP may explain why some cell lines are not killed in a medium containing mycophenolic acid and X.


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