Nucleic Acids Research, 1986, Vol. 14, No. 14 5713-5727
© 1986
Articles |
Penicillin acylase from E. coli: unique gene-protein relation
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Biochemica Werk Tutzing, Bahnhofstrasse 9-15, D-8132 Tutzing 1Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie der Universität München Maria-Ward-Strasse la, D-8000 München 19, FRG
Received April 25, 1986. Revised June 19, 1986. Accepted June 26, 1986.
The nucleotide sequence of the gene (pac) coding for penicillin G acylase from E. coli ATCC 11105 was determined and correlated with the primary structure of the two constituent subunits of this enzyme. The pac gene open reading frame consists of four structural domains: (i) Nucleotide positions 178 coding for a signal peptide, (ii) positions 79705 coding for the a subunit, (iii) positions 706867 coding for a spacer peptide, and (iv) positions 8682538 coding for the B subunit. Plasmids were constructed which direct the synthesis of a pac gene product lacking the signal peptide, and the synthesis of the a subunit or the B subunit. The following results were obtained: (i) The two dissimilar subunits are processing products of a single precursor poly-peptide; the spacer peptide is removed during processing; (ii) the precursor polypeptide lacking the signal sequence is accumulated in the cytoplasm; it is not processed proteolyti-cally in the cytoplasm and it does not display enzyme activity. Processing, therefore, requires translocation through the cytoplasmic membrane; (iii) processing follows a distinct sequential pathway in vitro.
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