Nucleic Acids Research, 1986, Vol. 14, No. 19 7713-7725
© 1986
Articles |
The genes for lumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and lymphotoxin (TNF-beta) are tandemly arranged on chromosome 17 of the mouse
1Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland 2Institute of Molecular Biology, USSR Academy of Sciences Moscow, USSR 3Shemyakin Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, USSR Academy of Sciences Moscow, USSR 4Biogen S. A. Route des Acacias 46, CH-1227 Carouge/Geneva 5Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received July 31, 1986. Accepted September 9, 1986.
We have isolated clones containing the gene for tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) from a mouse genomic library. Four out of five clones containing the TNF-alpha gene also hybridized to a human lymphotoxin (TNF-beta) probe. We constructed a restriction enzyme cleavage map of a 6.4 kb region from one of the genomic clones. From partial sequencing data and hybridizations with exon-specific oligonucleotide probes, we conclude that this region contains the mouse TNF-alpha and TNF-beta genes in a tandem arrangement, that they are separated by only about 1100 bases, and that their intron-exon structure is very similar to that seen in man. We probed genomic blots of DNA from human/mouse hybrids containing single mouse chromosomes for the presence of the mouse TNF genes. The results show that the genes are located on mouse chromosome 17, which also contains the major histocompatibi1ity complex. Therefore, both the mouse and the human TNF genes are tandemly arranged and located on the same chromosome as the MHC.
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