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Nucleic Acids Research, 1986, Vol. 14, No. 2 751-763
© 1986


Articles

Nonepidermal members of the keratin multigene family: cDNA sequences and in situ localization of the mRNAs

Bernhard Knapp, Martin Rentrop, Jürgen Schweizer and Hermelita Winter

Institute of Experimental Pathology, German Cancer Research Center Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 6900 Heidelberg, FRG

Received October 22, 1985. Accepted December 13, 1985.

A keratin set which consists of a type I 47kd and a type II 57kd protein occurs as a major constituent of the keratin patterns of various Internal stratified epithelia of the mouse. We have isolated specific cDNA clones of the two complementary keratin subunits from a cDNA library constructed with polyA+ RNA of mouse tongue epithelium and present the complete nucleo-t1de and deduced amino add sequences of the 57kd protein and about 75% of the corresponding data of the 47kd protein.

The comparison of the sequence data with those of known epidermal keratin mRNAs coding for the two types of keratin proteins reveals a fundamentally identical and type-specific organization of the mRNAs into both highly conserved and variable domains. In order to avoid cross-reactions wtth other members of the keratin multigene family, appropriately taylored35 S-labeled cDNA probes comprising the low and non-homologous 3' coding and noncoding domains of the mRNAs were used for in situ hybridization to tissue sections. The localization and distribution of the corresponding transcripts indicates a strongly compartmentalized keratin expression in mouse tongue epithelium.


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