Nucleic Acids Research, 1986, Vol. 14, No. 22 8905-8917
© 1986
Articles |
Deletion and rearrangement of plasmld DNA during transformation of Escherichia coli with linear plasmid molecules
1Departments of Chemistry/Biochemistry Liverpool L3 3AF, UK 2Departments of Biology, Liverpool Polytechnic Liverpool L3 3AF, UK 3Department of Microbiology, University of Liverpool P0 Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
Received August 7, 1986. Revised October 23, 1986. Accepted October 23, 1986.
When E.coli was transformed with linearized pBR322 DNA, many transforinants contained recircularized plasmids bearing deletions and other rearrangements. Most aberrant molecuies were <monomeric length and had lost the restriction site used for linearization, with the deleted region extending mono (type Ia) or bi-directionally (type Ib). Type II deletants were >monomeric but <dimeric and contained the pBR322 sequence in direct repeat with deletion at one or both junctions (type IIa) or in inverted repeat with loss of sequence at both junctions (type IIb). Type III deletants were >dimeric but <trimeric, consisting of pBR322 sequences in both direct and inverse repeat with deletions at two or more junctions. Transformation frequencies for linear DNA were drastically reduced in xth-1 bacteria with type hib deletants predominating in transformants. This indicates that exonuclease III is important for perfect recyclization of plasmids and the generation of type I deletants. In vivo recyclization of in vitro ligation products explains many of the aberrant DNA molecules that are encountered during gene cloning.
+Present address: Enzymology of Genetic Recombination Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Clare Hall Laboratories, Potters Bar, Heits EN6 3LD, UK
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Kosmider and R. D. Wells Double-strand breaks in the myotonic dystrophy type 1 and the fragile X syndrome triplet repeat sequences induce different types of mutations in DNA flanking sequences in Escherichia coli Nucleic Acids Res., November 14, 2006; 34(19): 5369 - 5382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Adam, G. González-Blasco, M. Rubio-Texeira, and J. Polaina Transformation of Escherichia coli with DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Lysates Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 1999; 65(12): 5303 - 5306. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D H Jones PCR mutagenesis and recombination in vivo. Genome Res., June 1, 1994; 3(6): S141 - S148. [PDF] |
||||


