Nucleic Acids Research, 1987, Vol. 15, No. 3 1227-1243
© 1987
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Utilization of DNA photolyase, pyrimidine dimer endonucleases, and alkali hydrolysis in the analysis of aberrant ABC excinuclease incisions adjacent to UV-induced DNA photoproducts
University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry 231H Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
Received October 14, 1986. Revised December 18, 1986. Accepted December 18, 1986.
ABC excinuclease of Escherichia coli removes 64 photoproducts and pyrimidine dimers from DNA by making two single strand incisions, one 8 phosphodiester bonds 5' and another 4 or 5 phosphodiester bonds 3' to the lesion. We describe in this communication a method, which utilizes DNA photolyase from E. coli, pyrimidine dimer endonucleases from N. luteus and bacteriophage T4, and alkali hydrolysis, for analyzing the ABC excinuclease incision pattern corresponding to each of these photoproducts in a DNA fragment. On occasion, ABC excinuclease does not incise DNA exclusively 8 phosphodiester bonds 5' or 4 or 5 phosphodiester bonds 3' to the photoproduct. Both the nature of the adduct (64 photoproduct or pyrimidine dimer) and the sequence of neighboring nucleotides influence the incision pattern of ABC excinuclease. We show directly that photolyase stimulates the removal of pyriaidine dimers (but not 64 photoproducts) by the excinuclease. Also, photolyase does not repair CC pyrimidine dimers efficiently while it does repair TT or TC pyrimidine dimers.
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