Nucleic Acids Research, 1987, Vol. 15, No. 3 921-932
© 1987
Articles |
Syntheses of rRNA, 5.8S, 5S and tRNA are inhibited equally by 8-methoxypsoralen phototreatment of Tetrahymena thermophila
Department of Biochemistry B, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen Denmark
Received November 20, 1986. Accepted January 9, 1987.
Treatment of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila with 8-methoxypsoralen combined with long wavelength ultraviolet irradiation (UVA,
{small tilde} 360 nm) resulted in a dose dependent equal inhibition of the synthesis of rRNA, 5.8S, 5S and tRNA. Similar results were obtained with 3-carbethoxy-8-methylpsoralen which predominantly forms DNA mono-adducts. In contrast the synthesis of tRNA in T. thermophila was much less sensitive than that of rRNA, 5.8S and 5S RNA to treatment with short wavelength ultraviolet irradiation (UVB,
{small tilde} 254 nm). These results are interpreted in favor of a mechanism by which psoralen-DNA adducts (crosslinks >> monoadducts) inhibit RNA transcription initiation (in contrast to UVB which causes premature chain termination). Furthermore it is argued that RNA synthesis is regulated in equally sized domains regardless of the gene-size.