Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 15 7477-7486
© 1988
Articles |
Kinetic analysis of an E.coli phenytalanine-tRNA synthetase mutant
Department of Biochemistry, New York Medical College Valhalla, NY 10595, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received April 15, 1988. Revised June 30, 1988. Accepted June 30, 1988.
A mutation in the pheS gene, encoding phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, in E. coli NP37 confers temperature-sensitivity on the organism. A five-fold increase in tRNAp h e levels complements the mutation. Analysis of the kinetic properties of the mutant enzyme indicates that the KM is 20-fold higher than the wild-type and the dissociation constant of the tRNAp h e-synthetase complex for the mutant is at least 10-fold higher. These results indicate that the mutation in E. coli NP37 directly affects the tRNAPp h e binding site on the cognate synthetase.