Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 24 11543-11558
© 1988
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Stage- and tissue-specific expression of two homeo box genes in sea urchin embryos and adults
Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii 41 Ahui Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed at Kewalo Marine Laboratory, 41 Ahui Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
Received September 7, 1988. Revised November 11, 1988. Accepted November 11, 1988.
We report the isolation of two different homeo box genes, HB3 and HB4, from the Hawaiian sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla. DNA sequencing revealed a definitive Antennapedia (Antp) class homeo box in each gene. Southern transfer hybridizations showed the genes to be single-copy. A 5.7-kb transcript of the HB3 gene was found in ovary, testis, small intestine and gastrula poly(A)+ RNA. The HB4 gene produces three transcripts. A 3.7-kb and a 4.4-kb transcript are expressed during embryogenesis. A 3.5-kb transcript appears in each of the adult tissues studied. The HB4 gene appears to be the sea urchin cognate of the Drosophila infrabdominal-7 (iab-7) gene, the mouse Hox 1.7 and Hox 3.2 genes and the Xenopus XlHbox 6 gene. An examination of Antp class homeo box genes in deuterostomes indicates that a chromosomal duplication has taken place in the evolutionary line leading to the vertebrates after the divergence of the echinoderms. Thus, the sea urchin represents the primitive condition.
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