Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 3 1095-1112
© 1988
Articles |
Evidence for tertiary structure in natural single stranded RNAs in solution
Institut J.Monod, Laboratoire de Phatobiologie Moléculaire 2 Place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cédex 05, France
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received November 20, 1987. Accepted January 13, 1988.
Binding isotherms (20°C) of ethidium bromide to a number of tRNA species at various ionic strengths indicate that i) the number ni of intercalation sites is high 7 to 11 per molecule, In the low salt form III, but small, 2 to 1, at high Mg2+ or Na+ when form I predominates. ii) modification of tRNA at strategic positions for 3D folding prevents full expression of intercalation restriction iii) maximal restriction is obtained at salt concentrations higher than needed for full conversion to form I. It is inferred that restriction, which is not observed with bihelical RNA (or DNA), requires the native tRNA 3D structure but also some physical coupling between the region of 3D folding and bihelical arms.
Ribosomal RNAs, some viral RNAs, mRNA from sheep mammary gland as well as the random copolymers Poly UG, Poly AUG, Poly AUCG all exhibit intercalation restriction. Hence 3D folding of the polyribonucleotide chains appears to be a feature common to single-stranded RNAs when free in solution under physiological conditions.
1Present addresses: Université Nancy I, Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et de Génie Génétique, BP 239 54506, Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cédex
2Present addresses: Institut Jacques Monod, Laboratoire de Biochimie de I'Evolution, INSERM U 201
3Present addresses: Laboratoire de Biophysique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris Ve), INSERM U 201