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Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 6 2537-2552
© 1988


Articles

Effects of tRNA-intron structure on cleavage of precursor tRNAs by RNase P from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Neocles Leontis+,*, Andrew DaLio*, Marjorie Strobel1 and David Engelke

Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ml 48109, USA 1LBI Basic Research Program, NCI-FCRF PO Box B, Frederick, MD 21701, USA

*The first author contributed equally to this work

Received November 6, 1987. Revised February 17, 1988. Accepted February 17, 1988.

RNase P derived from S.cerevisiae nuclei was tested for its ability to cleave a variety of naturally occurring and selectively altered precursor-tRNA molecules to yield matured 5' termini. Precursors were synthesized in vitro in order to test which aspects of substrate structure are crucial to recognition and cleavage by RNase P. Base modifications in the precursor substrates are not required for cleavage by the enzyme, but deletion and substitution mutations affecting any portion of the precursor tertiary structure reduce cleavage. In particular, a number of alterations in the intervening sequence (IVS) reduce the susceptibility of the substrate to cleavage by RNase P. The significance of these results is discussed in reference to the contribution of the IVS to the structure of the precursor-tRNA.


+Present Address: Chemistry Department, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA


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