Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 7 2931-2942
© 1988
Articles |
Dependence of M1 RNA substrate specificity on magnesium ion concentration
Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 65212, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Biochemistry, M121 Medical Sciences Building, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
Received September 21, 1987. Revised January 25, 1988. Accepted January 25, 1988.
We have constructed a plasmid expressing E. coli M1 RNA, the catalytic RNA subunit of ribonuclease P, under the control of a phase T7 promoter. The active M1 RNA species synthesized in vitro by T7 RNA polymerase from this vector was reacted with the tRNAGln - tRNALeu precursor RNA (Band K) encoded by phage T4. Only the tRNALeu moiety of this dimeric precursor RNA contains the 3' terminal C-C-A sequence common to all tRNAs. We observed that protein-free M1 RNA was capable of processing the precursor RNA at the 5' ends of both tRNA tRNA sequences. The rate of cleavage of the tRNAGln sequence was more strongly dependent on [Mg2+] than that of tRNALeu, increasing severalfold between 100 and 500 mM Mg2+, conditions under which the rate of cleavage at the tRNA-Leu sequence was constant.