Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 17 6865-6881
© 1989
ENZYMOLOGY |
Characterization of yeast mitochondrial RNase P: an intact RNA subunit is not essential for activity in vitro
Department of Biochemistry, University of Louisvelle School of Medicine Louisville, KY 40292 1Department of Biology, State University of New York Buffalo, NY, USA
Received June 19, 1989. Accepted July 25, 1989.
We have previously described a mitochondrial activity that removes 5' leaders from yeast mitochondrial precursor tRNAs and suggested that it is a mitochondrial RNase P. Here we demonstrate that the cleavage reaction results in a 5' phosphate on the tRNA product and thus the activity is analogous to that of other RNase Ps. A mitochondrial gene called the tRNA synthesis locus encodes an A+U rich RNA required for this activity in vivo. Two regions of this RNA display sequence similarity to conserved sequences in bacterial RNase P RNAs. This sequence similarity coupled with the analogous activities of the enzymes has led us to conclude that the RNAs are homologous and that the tRNA synthesis locus does code for the mitochondrial RNase P RNA subunit. The smallest and most abundant transcript of the tRNA synthesis locus is 490 nucleotides long. However, during purification of the holoenzyme, RNA is degraded and pieces of the original RNA are sufficient to support RNase P activity in vitro.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. Gopalan, A. Vioque, and S. Altman RNase P: Variations and Uses J. Biol. Chem., February 22, 2002; 277(9): 6759 - 6762. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Rossmanith, T. Potuschak, G. Attardi, and R. S. Puranam Difference between Mitochondrial RNase P and Nuclear RNase P Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2001; 21(23): 8236 - 8237. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Stribinskis, G.-J. Gao, P. Sulo, S. R. Ellis, and N. C. Martin Rpm2p: separate domains promote tRNA and Rpm1r maturation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2001; 29(17): 3631 - 3637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. True and D. W. Celander Ribonuclease P of Tetrahymena thermophila J. Biol. Chem., July 12, 1996; 271(28): 16559 - 16566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Wolfe, A. K. Hopper, and N. C. Martin Mechanisms Leading to and the Consequences of Altering the Normal Distribution of ATP(CTP):tRNA Nucleotidyltransferase in Yeast J. Biol. Chem., March 1, 1996; 271(9): 4679 - 4686. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Nagy and W. F. C. Rigby Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Selectively Binds AU-rich RNA in the NAD[IMAGE]-binding Region (Rossmann Fold) J. Biol. Chem., February 10, 1995; 270(6): 2755 - 2763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M E Schmitt and D A Clayton Yeast site-specific ribonucleoprotein endoribonuclease MRP contains an RNA component homologous to mammalian RNase MRP RNA and essential for cell viability. Genes & Dev., October 1, 1992; 6(10): 1975 - 1985. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||



