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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 2 523-537
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

DNA bending and binding factors of the human ß-actin promoter

Takeshi Kawamoto, Kozo Makino1, Satoshi Orita, Atsuo Nakata1 and Takeo Kakunaga

Departments of Oncogene Research 3–1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan 1Experimental Chemotherapy, Research Institute for Microbial Disease, Osaka University 3–1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan

Received November 9, 1988. Revised December 22, 1988. Accepted December 22, 1988.

Transcription of the B -actin gene is rapidly inducible in response to serum stimulation. To determine the regions responsible for serum inducible and basal level expression, the human B -actin promoter was subjected to mutational analysis-Two distinct elements, the CCAAT homology and the ß-actin specific conserved sequences, were found by a chloramphenicol acetyl trans ferase expression assay and sequence comparisons, and then analyzed for possible functions. Using a DNA bend assay, it was shown that the conserved sequences included the core of a sequence-directed bend of DNA. Gel mobility shift and DNase I protection assays revealed that the conserved sequences and the CCAAT homology were recognized by binding factors in HeLa cell extracts.


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