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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 21 8413-8438
© 1989


SURVEY AND SUMMARY

Viral proteins containing the purine NTP-binding sequence pattern

Alexander E. Gorbalenya and Eugene V. Koonin1

Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences 142782 Moscow region, USSR 1Institute of Microbiology, The USSR Academy of Sciences 117819 Moscow, USSR

Received June 30, 1989. Revised September 20, 1989. Accepted September 20, 1989.

A compilation is presented of viral proteins containing the NTP-binding sequence pattern, and criteria are suggested for assessment of the functional significance of the occurence of this pattern in protein sequences. It is shown that the distribution of NTP-binding pattern-containing proteins through the viral kingdom is strongly non-random. Sequence comparisons led to delineation of several families of these proteins, some of which could be brought together into superfamilies including also cellular proteins. The available biochemical evidence is compatible with the proposal that viral proteins in which the NTP-binding pattern is evolutionarily conserved might all be NTPases involved in: i) duplex unwinding during DNA and RNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, and possibly mRNA translation; ii) DNA packaging, and iii) dNTP generation.


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