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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 3 1231-1245
© 1989


CHEMISTRY

Improved chemistry for oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis substantially improves restriction enzyme cleavage of a synthetic 35mer

Iain K. Farrance, J. Scott Eadie1,+ and Robert Ivarie

Department of Genetics, University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 1Applied Biosystems, Inc. 850 Lincoln Centre Drive, Foster City, CA 94404, USA

Two DNA duplexes of identical sequence and 35 nt in length were synthesized by an original and a highly improved version of phosphoramidite chemistry. By base composition analysis, DNA synthesized by improved chemistry (termed DMTS-imp) contained no detectable modified bases while DNA synthesized by the original chemistry (termed DMTS-std) had a large number of modifications. Under optimal reaction conditions, HhaI and RsaI cleaved the DMTS-std duplex to 76–77% completion and the DMTS-imp duplex to 96–99% completion. Restriction analysis and piperidine treatment yielded estimates of ~ 3.0% modified nucleotides in DMTS-std and ~1.0% in DMTS-imp. Overall, the improvements in chemistry increased the restriction efficiency of synthetic DNA up to 10-fold.


+Present address: Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics, 9115 Hague Road, Indianapolis, IN 46250, USA


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