Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 3 853-864
© 1989
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Studies on the role of tetrazole in the activation of phosphoramidites
hleggerUniversität Ulm, Sektion Polymere, Oberer Eselsberg, D-7900 Ulm and Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Biochemica Werk Tutzing D-8132 Tutzing, FRG
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received January 3, 1989. Accepted January 10, 1989.
The mechanism of the tetrazole-activated coupling step in the synthesis of oligonucleotides via phosphoramidites is studied with the help of model reactions: Treatment of diethoxydiisopro-pylaminophosphane with two equivalents of tetrazole resulted in a diethoxy-tetrazolophosphane, whose (31P)-NMR shift of 126 ppm is identical with the signal observed during internucleotide bond formation. A series of different related diethoxy-phosphorous-acid derivatives were also synthesized; their (31P)-NMR signals between 123.9 and 130.8 ppm are additional evidence for the intermediacy of a tetrazolide species. Further NMR investigations with more basic azoles showed that tetrazole is also active as a proton donor.