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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 3 853-864
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Studies on the role of tetrazole in the activation of phosphoramidites

S. Berner, K. Muhlegger and H. Seliger*

Universität Ulm, Sektion Polymere, Oberer Eselsberg, D-7900 Ulm and Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Biochemica Werk Tutzing D-8132 Tutzing, FRG

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received January 3, 1989. Accepted January 10, 1989.

The mechanism of the tetrazole-activated coupling step in the synthesis of oligonucleotides via phosphoramidites is studied with the help of model reactions: Treatment of diethoxydiisopro-pylaminophosphane with two equivalents of tetrazole resulted in a diethoxy-tetrazolophosphane, whose (31P)-NMR shift of 126 ppm is identical with the signal observed during internucleotide bond formation. A series of different related diethoxy-phosphorous-acid derivatives were also synthesized; their (31P)-NMR signals between 123.9 and 130.8 ppm are additional evidence for the intermediacy of a tetrazolide species. Further NMR investigations with more basic azoles showed that tetrazole is also active as a proton donor.


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