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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 3 865-882
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Presence of phosphorylated O-ribosyl-adenosine In T-{psi}-stem of yeast methlonine initiator tRNA

Jean Desgrès, Gérard Keith1, Kenneth C. Kuo2 and Charles W. Gehrke2

Laboratoire de Biochimie Médicale, Université de Bourgogne 21034 Dijon 1Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du CNRS 67084 Strasbourg, France 2Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Received December 13, 1988. Accepted January 13, 1989.

We report in this paper on isolation and characterization of two unknown nucleosides G* and [A*] located in the T-{psi}-stem of yeast methionine initiator tRNA, using the combined means of HPLC protocols, real time UV-absorption spectrum, and post-run mass spectrometry by electron impact or fast atom bombardment. The G* nucleoside in position 65 was identified as unmodified guanosine. The structure of the unknown [A*] in position 64 was characterized as an isomeric form of O-ribosyl-adenosine by comparison of its chromatographic, UV-spectral and mass spectrometric properties with those of authentic O-{alpha}-ribofuranosyl-(1->2)-adenosine isolated from biosynthetic poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose). Our studies also brought evidence for the presence of a phosphorylmonoester group located on this new modified nucleoside [A*], when isolated by ion exchange chromatography from enzymic hydrolysis of yeast initiator tRNAMet without phosphatase treatment.


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