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Nucleic Acids Research, 1990, Vol. 18, No. 8 1977-1982
© 1990


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Protein - DNA interactions upstream from the Human A gamma globin gene

David O'Neil*, James Kaysen, Maryann Donovan-Peluso, Madalyn Castle and Arthur Bank

Departments of Genetics and Development, Medicine and Pathology, Columbia University New York, NY 10032, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Pathology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA

Received January 29, 1990. Revised March 7, 1990. Accepted March 7, 1990.

We have used DNAase I footprinting and the gel mobility shift assay to study proteins which bind to promoter elements located between –140 and –382 upstream of the human A gamma globin gene. Footprints are found with both erythroid and non-erythroid nuclear extracts at three sites: from –294 to –264, –242 to –227, and –189 to –172 from the transcription initiation site. An erythroid-specific footprint is identified from –194 to –189. We demonstrate that two known transcription factors, the ubiquitous octamer-bindlng protein OTF-1 and the erythroid regulatory factor NFE-1, bind to the –194 to –172 region and that their footprints overlap. Binding of OTF-1 to this region is reduced by a mutation at –175 associated with a form of non-deletion hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin. We conclude that OTF-1 may compete with NFE-1 for the –175 binding site, possibly functioning as a repressor of gamma globin transcription.


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