Nucleic Acids Research, 1991, Vol. 19, No. 23 6485-6490
© 1991
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Diversity of a ribonucleoprotein family in tobacco chlorplasts: two new chloroplast ribonucleoproteins and a phylogenetic tree of ten chloroplast RNA-binding domains
Center for Gene Research, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-01 Japan 1Department of Biology Japan 2Research Institute for Biochemical Regulation, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-01, Japan
Received August 23, 1991. Accepted November 8, 1991.
Two new ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) have been identified from a tobacco chloroplast lysate. These two proteins (cp29A and cp29B) are nuclear-encoded and have a less affinity to single-stranded DNA as compared with three other chloroplast RNPs (cp28, cp31 and cp33) previously isolated. DNA sequencing revealed that both contain two consensus sequence-type homologous RNA-binding domains (CS-RBDs) and a very acidic amino-terminal domain but shorter than that of cp28, cp31 and cp33. Comparison of cp29A and cp29B showed a 19 amino acid insertion in the region separating the two CS-RBDs in cp29B. This insertion results in three tandem repeats of a glycine-rich sequence of 10 amino acids, which is a novel feature in RNPs. The two proteins are encoded by different single nuclear genes and no alternatively spliced transcripts could be identified. We constructed a phylogenetic tree for the ten chloroplast CS-RBDs. These results suggest that there is a sizable RNP family in chloroplasts and the diversity was mainly generated through a series of gene duplications rather than through alternative pre-mRNA splicing. The gene for cp29B contains three introns. The first and second introns interrupt the first CS-RBD and the third intron does the second CS-RBD. The position of the first intron site is the same as that in the human hnRNP A1 protein gene.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Baginsky and W. Gruissem Endonucleolytic activation directs dark-induced chloroplast mRNA degradation Nucleic Acids Res., October 15, 2002; 30(20): 4527 - 4533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Boyle and N. Brisson Repression of the Defense Gene PR-10a by the Single-Stranded DNA Binding Protein SEBF PLANT CELL, November 1, 2001; 13(11): 2525 - 2537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Nakamura, M. Ohta, M. Sugiura, and M. Sugita Chloroplast Ribonucleoproteins Function as a Stabilizing Factor of Ribosome-free mRNAs in the Stroma J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2001; 276(1): 147 - 152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


