Nucleic Acids Research, 1975, Vol. 2, No. 5 691-699
© 1975
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Maturation of a hypermodified nucleoside in transfer RNA
$Institute of Plant Development, Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA *Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University New Haven, Connecticut 06520
Received March 4, 1975.
E. coli C6 rel met cys was cultured in a fully supplemented medium and in media lacking cysteine or methionine. tRNA isolated from the three cultures contained, respectively, a normal complement of modified nucleosides; a deficiency in thiolated nucleosides and a deficiency in methylated nucleosides. Both sulfur-deficient tPNA and methyl-deficient tRNA contained large amounts of N6-(
2-isopentenyl)adenosine and small amounts of the 2-methylthio derivative. Methyl-deficient tRNA contained, in addition a large amount of a cytokinin active, differently modified nucleoside that is believed to be a sulfur derivative of N6-(
2-isopentenyl)adenosine. The structure of this compound is unknown. When methyl-deficient tRNA and the precursor to tRNATyr su3$ A25 were enzymatically methylated in vitro, methyl groups were incorporated into derivatives of isopentenyladenosine. These results indicate that the biosynthesis of the 2-methylthio derivative of isopentenyladenosine may occur in a sequential manner, i.e., thiolation of isopentenyladenosine followed by methylation.
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