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Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 12 3113-3119
© 1992


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Two cytotoxic cell proteinase genes are differentially sensitive to sodium butyrate

Chantal J. Frégeau, Cheryl D. Helgason and R.Chris Bleackley*

Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received February 28, 1992. Revised April 30, 1992. Accepted April 30, 1992.

The 5'-flanklng regions of two cytotoxic cell protease genes, CCP1 and 2, are sufficient to confer cytotoxic T lymphocyte-specific expression when fused to a reporter gene. The two regulatory regions are, however, differentially sensitive to treatment of the recipient cell, MTL 2.8.2, with sodium butyrate. With CCP1 a six-fold increase in cat expression was observed, whereas CCP2 was insensitive to the butyrate treatment. One major butyrate-sensitive regions was defined in the CCP1 5'-flanking sequence between –243 to –112 and another less effective one between –682 to –427. These fragments of DNA were also able to confer responsiveness to butyrate when ligated to a heterologous fos promoter. These sequences within the 5' flank of CCP1 share homotogy with other elements that have been defined as butyrate-responsive. We believe that our results argue against a pleiotropic affect of butyrate such as histone acetylation. More likely sodium butyrate is mediating a specific stimulation of transcription through modification of the activities of selected transcriptional regulatory proteins that in turn affect their interactions with proteins bound to the promoter.


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