Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 14 3617-3623
© 1992
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
A combination of upstream and proximal elements is required for effecient expression of the mouse renin promoter in cultured cells
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received April 15, 1992. Accepted June 22, 1992.
Renin, a key enzyme controlling blood pressure, is produced mainly in the kidney. To identify the transcriptional regulatory elements of the mouse Ren-1c gene, the promoter regions were fused to the CAT reporter gene and transfected into embryonic kidney-derived 293 cells and four extrarenal cell lines, HeLa, HepG2, HT1080 and NIH3T3 cells. Transient transfection assay showed that sequences from 365 to +16 of the renin gene could direct transcription of the CAT hybrid gene only in 293 cells. Deletion analysis identified two transcriptlonally active regions; the renin upstreampromoter element (RU1 element; position 224 to 138) and the renin proximalpromoter element (RP2 element; position 75 to 47). Although the RU1 element functioned as an activator, depending on its orientation, it failed to trans-activate the renin promoter when the RP2 element was deleted. By contrast, the proximal element alone exhibited a weak trans-activator property. Gel shift assay identified RU1 element-binding factors in both 293 and HeLa cells, whereas 293 cell-dominant factors were shown to bind only to RP2 element. Therefore, both RU1 and RP2 elements were found to be necessary for efficient CAT expression from the renin promoter in 293 cells, suggesting that activation of the Ren1c promoter requires combined action between cell typedominant and ubiquitous nuclear factors.
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