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Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 16 4199-4204
© 1992


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Structure of the gene enconding hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1)

Ingolf Bach, Marco Pontoglio and Moshe Yaniv*

Unité des Virus Oncogénes, UA 1149 du CNRS, Départment des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur 25 rue de Dr Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received May 28, 1992. Revised July 16, 1992. Accepted July 16, 1992.

Genomlc clones have been isolated that cover the entire gene for the transcription factor HNF1 (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1). This protein governs the expression of many genes, synthesized in the liver In a tissue-specific manner. We have determined the intron/exon structure of the HNF1 gene, which is strictly conserved between rat and mouse and estimate that it spans not more than 40kb in the rat genome. Whereas most homeoproteln genes do not contain introns within the homeodomain, HNF1 displays an intron between the regions encoding the second and the third helices. We discuss possible evolutionary mechanisms leading to this homeobox intron/exon pattern.


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