Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 19 5073-5077
© 1992
CHEMISTRY |
Hydrolysis of oligoribonucleotides: influence of sequence and length
Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester Rochester, NY 14627-0216, USA Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences 60-704 Poznan, Noskowskiego 12/14, Poland
* Corresponding address: Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-704 Poznan, Noskowskiego 12/14, Poland
Received July 9, 1992. Revised September 7, 1992. Accepted September 7, 1992.
The chemical stability of phosphodiester bonds of some oligoribonucleotides in the presence of a cofactor like polyvinylpyrolidine (PVP) is sequence dependent. It was found that pyrimidine-A (YA) and pyrimidine-C (YC) are especially susceptible to hydrolysis. The hydrolyzability of this same phosphodiester bond is dependent on its position in the oligomer. The presence of 3' and 5'-adjacent nucleotides enhances hydrolysis of the UA phosphodiester bond. The acceleration of the hydrolysis of UA by a 5'-adjacent nucleotide is not base dependent. However, a 3'-adjacent purine increases hydrolysis of a UA phosphodiester bond more than a 3'-pyrimidine. The presence of the exoamlno group on the 3'-side base (on 6 and 4 position for adenosine and cytldlne, respectively) of YA or YZ phosphodiester bond is required for hydrolysis.
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