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Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 20 5271-5278
© 1992


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Yeast SKO1 gene encodes a bZIP protein that binds to the CRE motif and acts as a repressor of transcription

Jan Olof Nehlin, Monika Carlberg and Hans Ronne*

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Uppsala Branch Biomedical Center, Box 595, S-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden

* To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received August 17, 1992. Accepted September 22, 1992.

We have cloned a yeast gene, SKO1, which in high copy number suppresses lethal overexpresslon of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. SK01 encodes a bZIP protein that binds to the CRE motif, TGACGTCA. We found that SKO1 also binds to a CRE-like site in SUC2, a yeast gene encoding invertase which Is under positive control by cAMP. A disruption of the SKO1 gene causes a partial derepression of SUC2, Indicating that SKO1 Is a negative regulator of the SUC2 gene. SKO1 interacts positively with MIG1, a zinc finger protein that mediates glucose repression of SUC2. A kinetic analysis revealed a complex regulation of the SUC2 mRNA in response to glucose. First, MIG1 mediates a rapid and strong repression of SUC2, which is complete within 10 minutes. Second, a MIG1-independent process causes a further slow reduction In the mRNA. Third, in the absence of MIG1, there is also a rapid but transient glucose induction of the SUC2 mRNA. This induction is correlated with a transient loss of SKO1-dependent repression.


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