Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 24 6631-6635
© 1992
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
A single-stranded DNA binding protein from mouse tumor cells specifically recognizes the C-rich strand of the (AGG:CCT)n repeats that can alter DNA conformation
First Department of Biochemistry, Niigata University School of Medicine Asahimachi-dori 1-757, Niigata 951, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received August 28, 1992. Revised November 16, 1992. Accepted November 16, 1992.
A protein that binds to a synthetic oligonucleotide of (CCT)12 has been purified from Ehrlich ascltes tumor cells by a (CCT)12 affinity chromatography. The protein (p70) has an apparent molecular mass of 70 kDa, as assayed by Southwestern analysis. A competition experiment revealed that p70 binds to (CCT)12 (CCCT)8 and (CCTCCCT)6 but not to (CTT)12 (CT)16 and (CCTGCCT)6 suggesting that p70 has a sequence-specificity. The complementary (AGG)12 and the double stranded DNA did not show the binding. It is also confirmed by S1 nuclease analysis that the (AGG:CCT)12 duplex takes a single-stranded conformation in the absence of the protein. This raises a possibility that the duplex forms two single-stranded loops in chromosomes, the C-rich strand being bound to p70. Structural analysis of the resulting (AGG)12 strand by non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated the presence of slower and faster migrated conformers in a neutral pH buffer containing 50 mM NaCl at 5°C. The ratio was dependent on the DNA concentration. Both conformers disappeared in the absence of NaCl. This suggests that (AGG)12 can form intra- and inter-molecular complexes by non-Watson-Crick, guanine:guanine base-pairing. The possible biological function of the (AGG:CCT)n duplex and the p70 is discussed.
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