Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 7 1617-1622
© 1992
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Alteration of the curved helical structure located in the upstream region of the ß-lactamase promoter of plasmid pUC 19 and its effect on transcription
Section of Molecular Biology, Meiji Institute of Health Science 540 Naruda, Odawara 250, Japan
Received December 30, 1991. Revised March 6, 1992. Accepted March 6, 1992.
The region preceding the ß-lactamase promoter of Escherichia coli plasmid pUC19 has a curved DNA (bent DNA) structure. The center of the curvature was revealed to exist around nucleotide position 2580 of the plasmid, which is just beside RNA polymerase binding region. It was indicated that the identified region is curved even at 60° C. The gross geometry of the curvature was altered by inserting synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides between positions 2585 and 2586. Effect of the alteration on strength of the promoter was not detectedin vitro. However, in vivo analyses showed that the promoter strength is apparently dependent, in part, on the gross geometry of the curvature. Insertions of 4 and 16 bp, both of which altered the gross geometry of the curvature greatly, caused considerable reductions of in vivo level of ß-lactamase mRNA. in vivo, overall three-dimensional structure of the region covering the promoter and the curvature seems to play some significant role in transcription of the gene.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Asayama, H. Kato, J. Shibato, M. Shirai, and T. Ohyama The curved DNA structure in the 5'-upstream region of the light-responsive genes: its universality, binding factor and function for cyanobacterial psbA transcription Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2002; 30(21): 4658 - 4666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Angermayr, U. Oechsner, K. Gregor, G. P. Schroth, and W. Bandlow Transcription initiation in vivo without classical transactivators: DNA kinks flanking the core promoter of the housekeeping yeast adenylate kinase gene, AKY2, position nucleosomes and constitutively activate transcription Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2002; 30(19): 4199 - 4207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Fournier, A. Gravel, D. C. Hooper, and P. H. Roy Strength and Regulation of the Different Promoters for Chromosomal beta -Lactamases of Klebsiella oxytoca Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., April 1, 1999; 43(4): 850 - 855. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Aiyar, R. L. Gourse, and W. Ross Upstream A-tracts increase bacterial promoter activity through interactions with the RNA polymerase alpha subunit PNAS, December 8, 1998; 95(25): 14652 - 14657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ohyama and T. Ohyama Bent DNA in the Human Adenovirus Type 2E1A Enhancer Is an Architectural Element for Transcription Stimulation J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 1996; 271(44): 27823 - 27828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Basak, L. Olsen, S. Hattman, and V. Nagaraja Intrinsic DNA Distortion of the Bacteriophage Mu momP1 Promoter Is a Negative Regulator of Its Transcription. A NOVEL MODE OF REGULATION OF TOXIC GENE EXPRESSION J. Biol. Chem., June 1, 2001; 276(23): 19836 - 19844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||



