Nucleic Acids Research, 1993, Vol. 21, No. 15 3493-3500
© 1993
CHEMISTRY |
The application of the AMB protective group in the solidphase synthesis of methylphosphonate DNA analogues
Organon International BV, PO Box 20, BH Oss 1Gorlaeus Laboratories PO Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Received April 8, 1993. Revised June 14, 1993. Accepted June 14, 1993.
Partially methyiphosphonate-modified oligodeoxynucleotides were synthesized on solid-phase by employing the easily removable 2-(acetoxy- methyl)benzoyl(AMB) group as base-protecting group. Although a rapid AMB deprotection can be accomplished in methanolic potassium carbonate, the lability of the methyiphosphonate linkage towards potassium carbonate/methanol excludes the use of this deprotection reagent. Thus, saturated ammonia solution in methanol was investigated as an alternative reagent for AMB removal. It is demonstrated that the combination of the AMB protective group and ammonia/methanol as deprotection reagent significantly improves the synthesis of methyl phosphonate-modifled DNA fragments. A mild overnight treatment at room temperature is sufficient for complete removal of the AMB group, whereas deprotection of conventionally protected oligonucleotides requires much longer exposure to basic conditions at elevated temperatures.