Nucleic Acids Research, 1993, Vol. 21, No. 17 4031-4037
© 1993
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Erythropoietin triggers a burst of GATA-1 in normal human erythroid cells differentiating in tissue culture
Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital Jerusalem 91120, Israel 1Dipartimento di Genetica e di Biologia dei Microorganismi, Universita degli Study di Milano Via Celoria 26, Milan 20133, Italy
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received May 28, 1993. Revised July 19, 1993. Accepted July 19, 1993.
GATA-1 Is a central transcription-activator of erythroid differentiation. In the present work we have studied the kinetics of Its expression and activity during development of normal human erythroid progenitors, grown in primary cultures. In response to the addition of erythropoietin (Epo), the cells undergo proliferation and differentiation in a synchronized fashion. This recently developed experimental system allows biochemical dissection of erythroid differentiation in a physiological meaningful environment. No DNA-blnding activity of GATA-1 could be detected before the addition of Epo, although a very low level of mRNA was observed. Following Epo addition there was a sharp parallel rise in both mRNA and DNA-blnding activity, consistent with positive autoregulation of the GATA-1 gene. After reaching a peak on day 79 , both mRNA and protein activity decreased. The binding activity of the ubiquitous factor SP1 showed a biphasic pattern; Its second peak usually coincided with the GATA-1 peak, suggesting that SP1 also plays a specific role in erythroid maturation. The highest activity of GATA-1 per erythroid cell was found on day 68 , immediately preceding the major rise In globin gene mRNA and in the number of hemoglobinlzed cells. The results Imply that a high level of GATA-1 activity Is necessary for globin gene expression and erythroid maturation, suggesting that a requirement for a threshold concentration of GATA-1 Is part of the mechanism that determines the final steps of erythroid maturation.
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