Nucleic Acids Research, 1994, Vol. 22, No. 10 1815-1820
© 1994
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Two human homologues of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SWI2/SNF2 and Drosophila brahma are transcriptional coactivators cooperating with the estrogen receptor and the retinoic acid receptor
Department of Microbiology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 1Department of Biochemistry, Saitama Medical School 38 Moro-Hongo, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-04, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received February 23, 1994. Revised April 26, 1994. Accepted April 26, 1994.
A set of genes (SWI1, SWI2/SNF2, SWI3, SNF5 and SNF6) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are required for transcription of a variety of yeast genes. It was recently reported that the mammalian glucocorticoid receptor failed to activate transcription when transiently expressed in swi1–, swi2– or swi3– yeast strains. We report here that two highly related human cDNAs, hSNF2
and -ß, encode amino acid sequences homologous to both the yeast SWI2/SNF2 and the Drosophila brahma. Similar to their yeast and Drosophila counterparts, both human cDNAs contain helicase motifs, a bromodomain, a highly charged C-terminal sequence and an N-terminal sequence rich in proline, glutamine and glycine. Tissue distribution of the mRNAs varied slightly. Transcriptional activation by the estrogen receptor and the retinoic acid receptor was enhanced by co-expression of either hSNF2 cDNA. No enhancement was observed for promoters which do not respond to nuclear receptors. We suggest that global transcriptional coactivators equivalent to the yeast SWI/SNF complex exist in mammalian cells.
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D. Trouche, C. Le Chalony, C. Muchardt, M. Yaniv, and T. Kouzarides RB and hbrm cooperate to repress the activation functions of E2F1 PNAS, October 14, 1997; 94(21): 11268 - 11273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 S. H. Jeon, M. G. Kang, Y. H. Kim, Y. H. Jin, C. Lee, H.-Y. Chung, H. Kwon, S. D. Park, and R. H. Seong A New Mouse Gene, SRG3, Related to the SWI3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Is Required for Apoptosis Induced by Glucocorticoids in a Thymoma Cell Line J. Exp. Med., May 19, 1997; 185(10): 1827 - 1836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Thenot, C. Henriquet, H. Rochefort, and V. Cavailles Differential Interaction of Nuclear Receptors with the Putative Human Transcriptional Coactivator hTIF1 J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 1997; 272(18): 12062 - 12068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 J. C. Reyes, C. Muchardt, and M. Yaniv Components of the Human SWI/SNF Complex Are Enriched in Active Chromatin and Are Associated with the Nuclear Matrix J. Cell Biol., April 21, 1997; 137(2): 263 - 274. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. M. Montano, W. L. Kraus, and B. S. Katzenellenbogen Identification of a Novel Transferable cis Element in the Promoter of an Estrogen-Responsive Gene that Modulates Sensitivity to Hormone and Antihormone Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 1997; 11(3): 330 - 341. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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A. Bubulya, S. C. Wise, X.-Q. Shen, L. A. Burmeister, and L. Shemshedini c-Jun Can Mediate Androgen Receptor-induced Transactivation J. Biol. Chem., October 4, 1996; 271(40): 24583 - 24589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W Wang, Y Xue, S Zhou, A Kuo, B R Cairns, and G R Crabtree Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes. Genes & Dev., September 1, 1996; 10(17): 2117 - 2130. [Abstract] [PDF]
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M. A.C. Pratt, D. Deonarine, C. Teixeira, D. Novosad, B. F. Tate, and J. F. Grippo The AF-2 Region of the Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha Mediates Retinoic Acid Inhibition of Estrogen Receptor Function in Breast Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 1996; 271(34): 20346 - 20352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. N. Imbalzano, G. R. Schnitzler, and R. E. Kingston Nucleosome Disruption by Human SWI/SNF Is Maintained in the Absence of Continued ATP Hydrolysis J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 1996; 271(34): 20726 - 20733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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X. Zhang, M. Jeyakumar, and M. K. Bagchi Ligand-dependent Cross-talk between Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Receptors. EVIDENCE FOR COMMON TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR(S) J. Biol. Chem., June 21, 1996; 271(25): 14825 - 14833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R E Kingston, C A Bunker, and A N Imbalzano Repression and activation by multiprotein complexes that alter chromatin structure. Genes & Dev., April 15, 1996; 10(8): 905 - 920. [Abstract] [PDF]
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J S Mymryk and T K Archer Dissection of progesterone receptor-mediated chromatin remodeling and transcriptional activation in vivo. Genes & Dev., June 1, 1995; 9(11): 1366 - 1376. [Abstract] [PDF]
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P. L. Sheridan, M. Schorpp, M. L. Voz, and K. A. Jones Cloning of an SNF2/SWI2-related Protein That Binds Specifically to the SPH Motifs of the SV40 Enhancer and to the HIV-1 Promoter J. Biol. Chem., March 3, 1995; 270(9): 4575 - 4587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. A. Marignani, F. Kanai, and C. L. Carpenter LKB1 Associates with Brg1 and Is Necessary for Brg1-induced Growth Arrest J. Biol. Chem., August 24, 2001; 276(35): 32415 - 32418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. F. Su, R. Knoblauch, and M. J. Garabedian Rho GTPases as Modulators of the Estrogen Receptor Transcriptional Response J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2001; 276(5): 3231 - 3237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Ito, M. Yamauchi, M. Nishina, N. Yamamichi, T. Mizutani, M. Ui, M. Murakami, and H. Iba Identification of SWI{middle dot}SNF Complex Subunit BAF60a as a Determinant of the Transactivation Potential of Fos/Jun Dimers J. Biol. Chem., January 19, 2001; 276(4): 2852 - 2857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. N. Collingwood, F. D. Urnov, V. K. K. Chatterjee, and A. P. Wolffe Chromatin Remodeling by the Thyroid Hormone Receptor in Regulation of the Thyroid-stimulating Hormone alpha -Subunit Promoter J. Biol. Chem., August 31, 2001; 276(36): 34227 - 34234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I. L. de la Serna, K. Roy, K. A. Carlson, and A. N. Imbalzano MyoD Can Induce Cell Cycle Arrest but Not Muscle Differentiation in the Presence of Dominant Negative SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes J. Biol. Chem., October 26, 2001; 276(44): 41486 - 41491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 M. H. Lahoud, S. Ristevski, D. J. Venter, L. S. Jermiin, I. Bertoncello, S. Zavarsek, S. Hasthorpe, J. Drago, D. de Kretser, P. J. Hertzog, et al. Gene Targeting of Desrt, a Novel ARID Class DNA-Binding Protein, Causes Growth Retardation and Abnormal Development of Reproductive Organs Genome Res., August 1, 2001; 11(8): 1327 - 1334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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