Nucleic Acids Research, 1994, Vol. 22, No. 15 3167-3173
© 1994
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Cloning, chromosomal mapping and characterization of the human metal-regulatory transcription factor MTF-1
Institut fur Molekularbiologie II der Universitat Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
*To whom correspondence, on gene mapping, should be addressed
Received March 29, 1994. Revised July 1, 1994. Accepted July 1, 1994.
Metallothioneins (MTs) are small cysteine-rich proteins that bind heavy metal ions such as zinc, cadmium and copper with high affinity, and have been functionally implicated in heavy metal detoxification and radical scavenging. Transcription of metallothioneins genes is induced by exposure of cells to heavy metals. This induction is mediated by metal-responsive promoter elements (MREs). We have previously cloned the cDNA of an MRE-binding transcription factor (MTF-1) from the mouse. Here we present the human cDNA equivalent of this metal-regulatory factor. Human MTF-1 is a protein of 753 amino acids with 93% amino acid sequence identity to mouse MTF-1 and has an extension of 78 amino acids at the C-terminus without counterpart in the mouse. The factors of both species have the same overall structure including six zinc fingers in the DNA binding domain. We have physically mapped the human MTF-1 gene to human chromosome 1 where it localizes to the short arm in the region 1p32-34, most likely 1p33. Both human and mouse MTF-1 when produced in transfected mammalian cells strongly bind to a consensus MRE of metallothionein promoters. However, human MTF-1 is more effective than the mouse MTF-1 clone in mediating zinc-induced transcription.
1Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Adelaide Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
U. Lindert, M. Cramer, M. Meuli, O. Georgiev, and W. Schaffner Metal-Responsive Transcription Factor 1 (MTF-1) Activity Is Regulated by a Nonconventional Nuclear Localization Signal and a Metal-Responsive Transactivation Domain Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2009; 29(23): 6283 - 6293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. He and Q. Ma Induction of Metallothionein I by Arsenic via Metal-activated Transcription Factor 1: CRITICAL ROLE OF C-TERMINAL CYSTEINE RESIDUES IN ARSENIC SENSING J. Biol. Chem., May 8, 2009; 284(19): 12609 - 12621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Nishimoto, M. Sakata, R. Minekawa, Y. Okamoto, A. Miyake, A. Isobe, T. Yamamoto, T. Takeda, E. Ishida, K. Sawada, et al. Metal Transcription Factor-1 Is Involved in Hypoxia-Dependent Regulation of Placenta Growth Factor in Trophoblast-Derived Cells Endocrinology, April 1, 2009; 150(4): 1801 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen, H. Hua, K. Balamurugan, X. Kong, L. Zhang, G. N. George, O. Georgiev, W. Schaffner, and D. P. Giedroc Copper sensing function of Drosophila metal-responsive transcription factor-1 is mediated by a tetranuclear Cu(I) cluster Nucleic Acids Res., May 1, 2008; 36(9): 3128 - 3138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. Bury, M. J. Chung, A. Sturm, P. A. Walker, and C. Hogstrand Cortisol stimulates the zinc signaling pathway and expression of metallothioneins and ZnT1 in rainbow trout gill epithelial cells Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2008; 294(2): R623 - R629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Sikorski, T. Uo, R. S. Morrison, and A. Agarwal Pescadillo Interacts with the Cadmium Response Element of the Human Heme Oxygenase-1 Promoter in Renal Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2006; 281(34): 24423 - 24430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Wimmer, Y. Wang, O. Georgiev, and W. Schaffner Two major branches of anti-cadmium defense in the mouse: MTF-1/metallothioneins and glutathione Nucleic Acids Res., October 12, 2005; 33(18): 5715 - 5727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Potter, L. S. Feng, P. Parasuram, V. A. Matskevich, J. A. Wilson, G. K. Andrews, and J. H. Laity The Six Zinc Fingers of Metal-responsive Element Binding Transcription Factor-1 Form Stable and Quasi-ordered Structures with Relatively Small Differences in Zinc Affinities J. Biol. Chem., August 5, 2005; 280(31): 28529 - 28540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. A. HAROON, K. AMIN, P. LICHTLEN, B. SATO, N. T. HUYNH, Z. WANG, W. SCHAFFNER, and B. J. MURPHY Loss of metal transcription factor-1 suppresses tumor growth through enhanced matrix deposition FASEB J, August 1, 2004; 18(11): 1176 - 1184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen, B. Zhang, P. M. Harmon, W. Schaffner, D. O. Peterson, and D. P. Giedroc A Novel Cysteine Cluster in Human Metal-responsive Transcription Factor 1 Is Required for Heavy Metal-induced Transcriptional Activation in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., February 6, 2004; 279(6): 4515 - 4522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Rutherford and A. J. Bird Metal-Responsive Transcription Factors That Regulate Iron, Zinc, and Copper Homeostasis in Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryot. Cell, February 1, 2004; 3(1): 1 - 13. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Zhang, O. Georgiev, M. Hagmann, C. Gunes, M. Cramer, P. Faller, M. Vasak, and W. Schaffner Activity of Metal-Responsive Transcription Factor 1 by Toxic Heavy Metals and H2O2 In Vitro Is Modulated by Metallothionein Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2003; 23(23): 8471 - 8485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sutou, K. Miwa, T. Matsuura, Y. Kawasaki, Y. Ohinata, and Y. Mitsui Native Tesmin Is a 60-Kilodalton Protein that Undergoes Dynamic Changes in Its Localization During Spermatogenesis in Mice Biol Reprod, May 1, 2003; 68(5): 1861 - 1869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Daniels, D. Bittel, I. V. Smirnova, D. R. Winge, and G. K. Andrews Mammalian metal response element-binding transcription factor-1 functions as a zinc sensor in yeast, but not as a sensor of cadmium or oxidative stress Nucleic Acids Res., July 15, 2002; 30(14): 3130 - 3140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Saydam, T. K. Adams, F. Steiner, W. Schaffner, and J. H. Freedman Regulation of Metallothionein Transcription by the Metal-responsive Transcription Factor MTF-1. IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION CASCADES THAT CONTROL METAL-INDUCIBLE TRANSCRIPTION J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 2002; 277(23): 20438 - 20445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ghoshal, S. Majumder, Q. Zhu, J. Hunzeker, J. Datta, M. Shah, J. F. Sheridan, and S. T. Jacob Influenza Virus Infection Induces Metallothionein Gene Expression in the Mouse Liver and Lung by Overlapping but Distinct Molecular Mechanisms Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2001; 21(24): 8301 - 8317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Giedroc, X. Chen, M. A. Pennella, and A. C. LiWang Conformational Heterogeneity in the C-terminal Zinc Fingers of Human MTF-1. AN NMR AND ZINC-BINDING STUDY J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2001; 276(45): 42322 - 42332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Lichtlen, Y. Wang, T. Belser, O. Georgiev, U. Certa, R. Sack, and W. Schaffner Target gene search for the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1 Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2001; 29(7): 1514 - 1523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. V. Smirnova, D. C. Bittel, R. Ravindra, H. Jiang, and G. K. Andrews Zinc and Cadmium Can Promote Rapid Nuclear Translocation of Metal Response Element-binding Transcription Factor-1 J. Biol. Chem., March 24, 2000; 275(13): 9377 - 9384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Murphy, G. K. Andrews, D. Bittel, D. J. Discher, J. McCue, C. J. Green, M. Yanovsky, A. Giaccia, R. M. Sutherland, K. R. Laderoute, et al. Activation of Metallothionein Gene Expression by Hypoxia Involves Metal Response Elements and Metal Transcription Factor-1 Cancer Res., March 1, 1999; 59(6): 1315 - 1322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Chu, J. D. Moehlenkamp, D. Bittel, G. K. Andrews, and J. A. Johnson Cadmium-mediated Activation of the Metal Response Element in Human Neuroblastoma Cells Lacking Functional Metal Response Element-binding Transcription Factor-1 J. Biol. Chem., February 26, 1999; 274(9): 5279 - 5284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ghoshal, Y. Wang, J. F. Sheridan, and S. T. Jacob Metallothionein Induction in Response to Restraint Stress. TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL, ADAPTATION TO STRESS, AND ROLE OF GLUCOCORTICOID J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 1998; 273(43): 27904 - 27910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bittel, T. Dalton, S. L.-A Samson, L. Gedamu, and G. K. Andrews The DNA Binding Activity of Metal Response Element-binding Transcription Factor-1 Is Activated in Vivo and in Vitro by Zinc, but Not by Other Transition Metals J. Biol. Chem., March 20, 1998; 273(12): 7127 - 7133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. P. Dalton, Q. Li, D. Bittel, L. Liang, and G. K. Andrews Oxidative Stress Activates Metal-responsive Transcription Factor-1 Binding Activity. OCCUPANCY IN VIVO OF METAL RESPONSE ELEMENTS IN THE METALLOTHIONEIN-I GENE PROMOTER J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 1996; 271(42): 26233 - 26241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L.-A. Samson, W. J. Paramchuk, N. W. Shworak, and L. Gedamu Functional Analyses of the Human Metallothionein-IG Gene J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 1995; 270(42): 25194 - 25199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L.-A. Samson and L. Gedamu Metal-responsive Elements of the Rainbow Trout Metallothionein-B Gene Function for Basal and Metal-induced Activity J. Biol. Chem., March 24, 1995; 270(12): 6864 - 6871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Bittel, I. V. Smirnova, and G. K. Andrews Functional Heterogeneity in the Zinc Fingers of Metalloregulatory Protein Metal Response Element-binding Transcription Factor-1 J. Biol. Chem., November 17, 2000; 275(47): 37194 - 37201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








