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Nucleic Acids Research, 1994, Vol. 22, No. 22 4566-4573
© 1994


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding human DNA helicase Q1 Which has homology to Escherichia coli Rec Q helicase and localization of the gene at chromosome 12p12

Masayuki Seki, Hiroshi Miyazawa1, Shusuke Tada, Junn Yanagisawa, Tomoki Yamaoka, Shin-ichi Hoshino, Kazuo Ozawa2, Toshihiko Eki2, Masahiro Nogami3, Katsuzumi Okumura3, Hiroshi Taguchi3, Fumio Hanaoka1 and Takemi Enomoto*

Department of Physiological Chemistru, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 1Cellular Physiology Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) Wako, Saitama 351-01 2Division of Human Genome Research and Gene bank, The Institute of Physical and Cehmical Research (RIKEN) Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki 305 3Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie university 1515 Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514, Japan

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received August 26, 1994. Revised October 10, 1994. Accepted October 10, 1994.

A complementary DNA encoding DNA-dependent ATPase Q1 possessing DNA helicase activity, which is the major DNA-dependent ATPase in human cell extracts, was cloned from a cDNA library of human KB cells. The predicted amino acid sequence has seven consecutive motifs conserved in the RNA and DNA helicase super family and DNA helicase Q1 belongs to DEXH helicase family. A homology search indicated that helicase Q1 had 47% homology in the seven conserved regions with Escherichia coli RecQ protein. Three RNA bands of 4.0, 3.3, and 2.2 kilobases were detected in HeLa cells by Northern blotting. Analysis of the genomic DNA indicated the presence of a homologous gene in mouse cells. The DNA helicase Q1 gene was localized on the short arm of human chromosome 12 at 12p12.


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