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Nucleic Acids Research, 1994, Vol. 22, No. 24 5310-5320
© 1994


Articles

RAP1 stimulates single- to double-strand association of yeast telomeric DNA: implications for telomere - telomere interactions

Eric Gilson+, Thomas Mulled§, Jose Sogo§, Thierry Laroche and Susan M. Gasser*

ISREC (Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research) 155 Chemin des Boveresses, CH-1066 Epalinges/Lausanne, Switzerland

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

+Present addresses: Ecote Normale Supérieure de Lyon. 46 Allee d'Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France

§lnstitut fur Zdilbiologie. ETH-HOnggerbcrg. CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Received August 31, 1994. Accepted November 2, 1994.

Repressor Activator Protein 1 (RAP1) of Saccharo-myces cerevlslae Is an abundant nuclear protein Implicated In telomere length maintenance, transactiv-atlon, and In the establishment of silent chromatln domains. The RAP1 binding site 5' of the yeast HIS4 gene Is also a region of hyperrecombinatlon In melosls. We report here that as RAP1 binds Its recognition consensus, it appears to untwist double-stranded DNA, which we detect as the Introduction of a negative supercoil in clrcularizatlon assays. Coincident with the RAP1 -dependent untwisting, we observe stimulation of the association of a single-stranded yeast telomeric sequence with its homologous double-stranded sequence In a supercolled plasmld. This unusual distortion of the DNA double helix by RAP1 may contribute to the RAP1-dependent enhancement of recombination rates and promote non-duplex strand Interactions at telomeres.


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